貨

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 货, 賃, and 貸
貨 U+8CA8, 貨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CA8
← 貧
[U+8CA7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 販 →
[U+8CA9]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

貨 (radical 154, 貝+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人心月山金 (OPBUC), four-corner 24806, composition ⿱化貝)

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1205, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36678
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1667, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3627, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8CA8

Chinese[edit]

trad. 貨
simp. 货

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 貨
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
貨-silk.svg 貨-seal.svg 貨-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (化) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
訛 *ŋʷaːl
吪 *ŋʷaːl
鈋 *ŋʷaːl
囮 *lu, *ŋʷaːl
魤 *ŋʷaːl
靴 *hʷa
貨 *hŋʷaːls
花 *hʷraː
化 *hŋʷraːls
杹 *hŋʷraːls
匕 *pilʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hŋʷaːls): phonetic 化 (OC *hŋʷraːls) + semantic 貝 (“shell, money”) – valuable goods.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • hè/hèr/hòe - vernacular;
  • hò/hòⁿ - literary.
Rime
Character 貨
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 呼臥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/huɑH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/huɑH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xuɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hwaH/
Li
Rong 		/xuɑH/
Wang
Li 		/xuɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/xuɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huò
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 貨
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		huò
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xwaH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qʷʰˁaj-s/
English (movable) property, goods

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 貨
Reading # 1/1
No. 5325
Phonetic
component 		化
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		貨
Old
Chinese 		/*hŋʷaːls/

Definitions[edit]

貨

  1. goods; commodities; products
  2. (derogatory) used to refer to a person

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 貨

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

貨

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. currency
  2. goods

Readings[edit]

  • On (unclassified): か (ka, Jōyō)
  • Kun: たから (takara, 貨)

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

貨 • (hwa) (hangeul 화, revised hwa, McCune–Reischauer hwa, Yale hwa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

貨 (hoá)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=貨&oldid=51186350"