質量
Appearance
See also: 质量
Chinese
[edit]hostage; substance; nature hostage; substance; nature; quality |
capacity; quantity; amount capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; to measure | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (質量) | 質 | 量 | |
simp. (质量) | 质 | 量 |
Etymology
[edit]Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 質量 (shitsuryō)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zat1 loeng6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳt-liong
- Eastern Min (BUC): cék-liông
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chit-liōng / chit-liāng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): ziêh4 liang6
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tseq-lian
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ → ㄓˋ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhliång
- Wade–Giles: chih4-liang5
- Yale: jr̀-lyang
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh.lianq
- Palladius: чжилян (čžiljan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhliàng
- Wade–Giles: chih2-liang4
- Yale: jŕ-lyàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrlianq
- Palladius: чжилян (čžiljan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ → ㄓˇ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhliång
- Wade–Giles: chih3-liang5
- Yale: jř-lyang
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy.lianq
- Palladius: чжилян (čžiljan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴ li̯ɑŋ⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zat1 loeng6
- Yale: jāt leuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzat7 loeng6
- Guangdong Romanization: zed1 lêng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐt̚⁵ lœːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳt-liong
- Hakka Romanization System: ziidˋ liong
- Hagfa Pinyim: zid5 liong4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨt̚² li̯oŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cék-liông
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ l̃uɔŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-liōng
- Tâi-lô: tsit-liōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: citliong
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ liɔŋ²²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-liāng
- Tâi-lô: tsit-liāng
- Phofsit Daibuun: citliang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ liaŋ²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ liaŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ziêh4 liang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsieh liăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sieʔ²⁻⁴ liaŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
Noun
[edit]質量
Synonyms
[edit]- (quality):
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ 汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 407
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
質 | 量 |
しつ Grade: 5 |
りょう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]質量 • (shitsuryō) ←しつりやう (situryau)?
Descendants
[edit]- → Chinese: 質量/质量
- → Korean: 질량 (jillyang)
- → Vietnamese: chất lượng
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
質 | 量 |
Noun
[edit]質量 • (jillyang or McCune-Reischauer: chillyang or Yale: cillyang) (hangeul 질량)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
質 | 量 |
Noun
[edit]質量
- chữ Hán form of chất lượng (“quality”).
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 質
- Chinese terms spelled with 量
- zh:Physics
- Mainland China Chinese
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 質 read as しつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 量 read as りょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Physics
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán