起床
Appearance
See also: 起牀
Chinese
[edit]| to rise; to raise; to get up | bed; couch; (a measure word) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (起床/起牀) | 起 | 床/牀 | |
| simp. (起床) | 起 | 床 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hei2 cong4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): hei2 cong3
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hei2 cong4
- Jin (Wiktionary): qi2 cuon1
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): khí-chhn̂g
- (Teochew, Peng'im): ki2 ceng5
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): hi2 saang4
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qi3 qyan2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qǐchuáng
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǐchuáng
- Wade–Giles: chʻi3-chʻuang2
- Yale: chǐ-chwáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiichwang
- Palladius: цичуан (cičuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hei2 cong4
- Yale: héi chòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hei2 tsong4
- Guangdong Romanization: héi2 cong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hei2 cong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qi2 cuon1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰi⁵³ t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-chhn̂g
- Tâi-lô: khí-tshn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: qyzhngg
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ki2 ceng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khí tshṳ̂ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɯŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: hi2 saang4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hi³³ saŋ²¹/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: qi3 qyan2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁴¹ t͡ɕʰy̯æn¹³/
- (Changsha)
Verb
[edit]起⫽床 (verb-object) (intransitive)
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 起床 (“to get up; to get out of bed”) [map]
Antonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 起 | 床 |
| き Grade: 3 |
しょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 起床する
| Plain | 起床する | きしょー・する | [kìshóó sùrú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 起床して | きしょー・して | [kìshóó shìté] |
| Perfective | 起床した | きしょー・した | [kìshóó shìtá] |
| Negative | 起床しない | きしょー・しない | [kìshóó shìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 起床しなかった | きしょー・しなかった | [kìshóó shìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 起床すれば | きしょー・すれば | [kìshóó sùréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 起床したら | きしょー・したら | [kìshóó shìtáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 起床しろ 起床せよ |
きしょー・しろ きしょー・せよ |
[kìshóó shìró] [kìshóó séꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 起床しよう | きしょー・しよー | [kìshóó shìyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 起床したい | きしょー・したい | [kìshóó shìtáí] |
| Formal | 起床します | きしょー・します | [kìshóó shìmáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 起床しません | きしょー・しません | [kìshóó shìmáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 起床しましょう | きしょー・しましょー | [kìshóó shìmáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 起床しました | きしょー・しました | [kìshóó shìmáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 起床し 起床しに |
きしょー・し きしょー・しに |
[kìshóó shì] [kìshóó shì ní] |
| Negative continuative | 起床せず 起床せずに |
きしょー・せず きしょー・せずに |
[kìshóó séꜜzù] [kìshóó séꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 起床される | きしょー・される | [kìshóó sàrérú] |
| Causative | 起床させる 起床さす |
きしょー・させる きしょー・さす |
[kìshóó sàsérú] [kìshóó sàsú] |
| Potential | 起床できる | きしょー・できる | [kìshóó dèkíꜜrù] |
Noun
[edit]- getting out of bed
Antonyms
[edit]- 就床 (shūshō)
Verb
[edit]起床する • (kishō suru) ←きしやう (kisyau)?intransitive suru (stem 起床し (kishō shi), past 起床した (kishō shita))
- get up; get out of bed
- 2018 February 20, 山井和則, quotee, “第196回国会 衆議院 予算委員会 第14号 平成30年2月20日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館:
- 午前三時ごろに起床して、朝から働いて、晩まで働く。一カ月の残業時間は百三十三時間。
- Gozen san-ji-goro ni kishō shite, asa kara hataraite, ban made hataraku. Ikkagetsu no zangyō jikan wa hyaku san jū san jikan.
- She woke up around 3 a.m., worked from morning until evening. Her monthly overtime was 133 hours.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 起床し | きしょうし | kishō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 起床し | きしょうし | kishō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 起床する | きしょうする | kishō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 起床する | きしょうする | kishō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 起床すれ | きしょうすれ | kishō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 起床せよ¹ 起床しろ² |
きしょうせよ¹ きしょうしろ² |
kishō seyo¹ kishō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 起床される | きしょうされる | kishō sareru |
| Causative | 起床させる 起床さす |
きしょうさせる きしょうさす |
kishō saseru kishō sasu |
| Potential | 起床できる | きしょうできる | kishō dekiru |
| Volitional | 起床しよう | きしょうしよう | kishō shiyō |
| Negative | 起床しない | きしょうしない | kishō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 起床せず | きしょうせず | kishō sezu |
| Formal | 起床します | きしょうします | kishō shimasu |
| Perfective | 起床した | きしょうした | kishō shita |
| Conjunctive | 起床して | きしょうして | kishō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 起床すれば | きしょうすれば | kishō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Synonyms
[edit]- 起きる (okiru)
References
[edit]- “起床”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Southern Pinghua lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Jin verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Southern Pinghua verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 起
- Chinese terms spelled with 床
- Chinese separable verbs
- Chinese intransitive verbs
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 起 read as き
- Japanese terms spelled with 床 read as しょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with quotations