踊る
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 踊 |
| おど Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
- ⟨wodo2ru⟩ → */wodəru/ → /wodoru/ → /odoru/
From Old Japanese, with the original meaning of "to jump". First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *wontəru.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 踊る
| Plain | 踊る | おどる | [òdórú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 踊って | おどって | [òdótté] |
| Perfective | 踊った | おどった | [òdóttá] |
| Negative | 踊らない | おどらない | [òdóránáí] |
| Negative perfective | 踊らなかった | おどらなかった | [òdóránáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 踊れば | おどれば | [òdóréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 踊ったら | おどったら | [òdóttáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 踊れ | おどれ | [òdóré] |
| Volitional | 踊ろう | おどろー | [òdóróꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 踊りたい | おどりたい | [òdórítáí] |
| Formal | 踊ります | おどります | [òdórímáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 踊りません | おどりません | [òdórímáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 踊りましょう | おどりましょー | [òdórímáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 踊りました | おどりました | [òdórímáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 踊り 踊りに |
おどり おどりに |
[òdórí] [òdórí ní] |
| Negative continuative | 踊らず 踊らずに |
おどらず おどらずに |
[òdórázú] [òdórázú ní] |
| Passive | 踊られる | おどられる | [òdórárérú] |
| Causative | 踊らせる 踊らす |
おどらせる おどらす |
[òdórásérú] [òdórású] |
| Potential | 踊れる | おどれる | [òdórérú] |
- Historical evolution of the Kyoto pitch accent
- (the Heian period) HHL
- (the Kamakura period) HHH
- (the Edo period) HHH
- ※ H for high and flat syllables (◌́), L for low and flat syllables (◌̀), F for high-to-low syllables (◌̂), R for low-to-high syllables (◌̌).
※ References: [1]
Verb
[edit]踊る • (odoru) ←をどる (wodoru)?intransitive godan (stem 踊り (odori), past 踊った (odotta))
- [from 1233] to dance (in an active, hopping manner)
- Coordinate term: 舞う (mau)
- [from 1935] (figurative, usually as a passive) to act in accordance with someone else's plans (see 踊らす)
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 踊ら | おどら | odora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 踊り | おどり | odori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 踊る | おどる | odoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 踊る | おどる | odoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 踊れ | おどれ | odore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 踊れ | おどれ | odore |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 踊られる | おどられる | odorareru |
| Causative | 踊らせる 踊らす |
おどらせる おどらす |
odoraseru odorasu |
| Potential | 踊れる | おどれる | odoreru |
| Volitional | 踊ろう | おどろう | odorō |
| Negative | 踊らない | おどらない | odoranai |
| Negative continuative | 踊らず | おどらず | odorazu |
| Formal | 踊ります | おどります | odorimasu |
| Perfective | 踊った | おどった | odotta |
| Conjunctive | 踊って | おどって | odotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 踊れば | おどれば | odoreba |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 踊ら | をどら | wodora |
| Continuative (連用形) | 踊り | をどり | wodori |
| Terminal (終止形) | 踊る | をどる | wodoru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 踊る | をどる | wodoru |
| Realis (已然形) | 踊れ | をどれ | wodore |
| Imperative (命令形) | 踊れ | をどれ | wodore |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 踊らず | をどらず | wodorazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 踊れど | をどれど | wodoredo |
| Causal conjunction | 踊れば | をどれば | wodoreba |
| Conditional conjunction | 踊らば | をどらば | wodoraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 踊りき | をどりき | wodoriki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 踊りけり | をどりけり | wodorikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 踊りつ | をどりつ | wodoritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 踊りぬ | をどりぬ | wodorinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 踊れり 踊りたり |
をどれり をどりたり |
wodoreri wodoritari |
| Volitional | 踊らむ | をどらむ | wodoramu |
¹ In everyday speech, せら is shortened into さ in the causative passive forms of godan verbs: 踊らせられる → 踊らされる. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “おど・る[をどる] 【躍・踊・跳】
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “踊る”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 踊 read as おど
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms historically spelled with を
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- ja:Dance