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蹲

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
蹲 U+8E72, 蹲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E72
← 蹱
[U+8E71] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蹳 →
[U+8E73]

Translingual

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Han character

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蹲 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+12, 19 strokes, Cangjie input 口一廿田戈 (RMTWI), four-corner 68146, composition ⿰𧾷尊)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1233, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37874
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1705, character 42
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3741, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8E72

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (尊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
尊 *ʔsuːn
樽 *ʔsuːn
罇 *ʔsuːn
嶟 *ʔsuːn, *ʔsun
繜 *ʔsuːn
撙 *ʔsuːnʔ
噂 *ʔsuːnʔ
譐 *ʔsuːnʔ
僔 *ʔsuːnʔ
蹲 *zuːn
鱒 *zuːnʔ, *zuːns
鐏 *zuːns
遵 *ʔsun
鷷 *ʔsun, *zun
墫 *sʰun
竴 *sʰun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zuːn): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn) – to sit.

Etymology 1

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trad. 蹲
simp. # 蹲
2nd round simp. 𧿬
alternative forms 𥖁
蹬

Pronunciation

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Note: cun2 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 蹲
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徂尊切
Baxter dzwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡zuən/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡zuon/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zwən/
Li
Rong 		/d͡zuən/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zuən/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱuən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cyun4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蹲
Reading # 1/1
No. 17993
Phonetic
component 		尊
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		存
Old
Chinese 		/*zuːn/

Definitions

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蹲

  1. to squat; to crouch
  2. (figurative) to stay (somewhere); to remain idle (in a place)
    蹲監獄／蹲监狱  ―  dūn jiānyù  ―  to be imprisoned
  3. (regional or dialectal) to live; to live in
    伊小辰光垃上海讀書個，必過現在蹲垃北京。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    伊小辰光垃上海读书个，必过现在蹲垃北京。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    6yi 5shiau-zen6-kuaon1 8laq 6zaon-he5 8doq-sy1-gheq8 7piq-ku5 6yi-ze6 1ten-laq8 7poq-cin1 [Wugniu]
    He used to study in Shanghai when he was young, but he now lives in Beijing.
  4. (regional or dialectal, by extention) to be at
    衣裳蹲垃牀浪。 [Shanghainese, trad. and simp.]
    1i-zaon6 1ten-laq8 6zaon-laon6 [Wugniu]
    The clothes are on the bed.
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to sit
  6. (FPS game)to camp
    蹲B  ―  dūnB  ―  camper
  7. (Internet slang) to wait
    蹲一個後續／蹲一个后续  ―  dūn yīge hòuxù  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Synonyms
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  • (to squat):
Dialectal synonyms of 蹲 (“to squat”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蹲
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 蹲
Taiwan 蹲
Harbin 蹲
Singapore 蹲
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 跍堆, 跍蹲, 蹲, 圪蹴
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 蹲
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 骨椿, 骨蹲, 圪蹴
Wanrong 猴, 圪蹴, 蹴
Xi'an 趷蹴, 蹴, 蹲
Xuzhou 蹲
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 蹲
Ürümqi 蹲
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 跍
Wuhan 跍
Guiyang 蹲
Guilin 蹲
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 蹲
Yangzhou 蹲
Hefei 蹲
Cantonese Guangzhou 踎
Hong Kong 踎
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 踎
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 踎
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 踎
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 踎
Macau 踎
Guangzhou (Panyu) 踎
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 䟵
Guangzhou (Conghua) 踎
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 踎
Foshan 踎
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 踎
Foshan (Shunde) 踎
Foshan (Sanshui) 踎
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 踎
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 踎
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 踎
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 踎
Zhuhai (Doumen) 踎
Jiangmen (Baisha) 踎
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 踎
Taishan 踎
Kaiping (Chikan) 踎
Enping (Niujiang) 踎
Heshan (Yayao) 踎
Dongguan 踎, 冬
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 踎
Yangjiang 踎
Nanning 踎
Yulin 踎
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 踎
Gan Nanchang 跍, 蹲
Lichuan 蹲
Hakka Meixian 蹲, 𨁏
Dongguan (Qingxi) 跍
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 跍
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 踎
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 跍
Jiexi 跍
Changting 𨁏
Ninghua 𨁏
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 跍
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 跍
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 跍
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 跍
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 跍
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 跍
Hong Kong 跍
Senai (Huiyang) 跍
Jin Taiyuan 圪蹴, 蹲
Xinzhou 圪蹴
Northern Min Jian'ou 跍嚕
Eastern Min Fuzhou 蹲, 跍
Southern Min Xiamen 跍
Quanzhou 跍
Zhangzhou 跍
Taipei 跍
Kaohsiung 跍
Singapore (Hokkien) 跍
Manila (Hokkien) 跍
Chaozhou 跍
Shantou 跍
Jieyang 跍, 蹲
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 跍
Leizhou 跍
Haikou 蹲
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 踎
Wu Shanghai 跍, 蹲
Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong) 跍
Shanghai (Jiading) 孵 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 蹲
Suzhou 蹲, 伏
Danyang 蹲
Hangzhou 蹲
Shaoxing 跍
Ningbo 跍
Wenzhou 𧺤, 彎
Xiang Changsha 跍
Loudi 蹲
Shuangfeng 蹲
  • (to stay):
  • (to live in):
Dialectal synonyms of 住 (“to live; to reside; to stay”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 住, 居住
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 住
Taiwan 住
Malaysia 住
Singapore 住
Cantonese Guangzhou 住
Hong Kong 住
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 住
Singapore (Guangfu) 住
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 住
Hakka Meixian 住
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 歇, 蹛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 歇, 蹛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 蹛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 蹛, 歇
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 蹛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 蹛
Hong Kong 住
Kuching (Hepo) 歇
Southern Min Xiamen 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏
Quanzhou 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏
Zhangzhou 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤
Dongshan 蹛
Tainan 蹛, 徛起
Penang (Hokkien) 蹛
Klang (Hokkien) 徛, 蹛, 踮
Singapore (Hokkien) 徛, 蹛
Manila (Hokkien) 徛, 徛起
Chaozhou 徛
Shantou 徛起, 住
Jieyang 徛起, 徛, 住
Bangkok (Teochew) 徛
Singapore (Teochew) 徛, 蹛
Leizhou 徛
Wenchang 徛
Haikou 徛
Qionghai 徛
Singapore (Hainanese) 徛
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 住
Wu Shanghai 住, 蹲
Shanghai (Jiading) 孵 dated
Suzhou 住
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 蹲

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 蹲
simp. # 蹲

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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蹲

  1. (dialectal) to sprain one's leg by landing abruptly

Etymology 3

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trad. 蹲
simp. # 蹲
alternative forms 壿

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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蹲

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) only used in 蹲蹲 (“dancing rhythmically”)

Etymology 4

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trad. 蹲
simp. # 蹲

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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蹲

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to gather; to assemble

Etymology 5

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trad. 蹲
simp. # 蹲

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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蹲

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 躦 / 躜 (zuān), only used in 蹲𧿙

Etymology 6

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trad. 蹲
simp. # 蹲

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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蹲

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) only used in 蹲循 and 蹲節／蹲节

Etymology 7

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For pronunciation and definitions of 蹲 – see 鷷 (“pheasant”).
(This character is a variant form of 鷷).

References

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  • “蹲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “蹲”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 57.

Japanese

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Kanji

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蹲

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Noun

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Kanji in this term
蹲
つくばい
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 蹲 – see the following entry.
【蹲踞つくばい】
[noun] tsukubai (small basin used in Buddhist ritual ablution and before the tea ceremony)
(This term, 蹲, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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Korean

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Hanja

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蹲 (eum 준 (jun))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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蹲: Hán Nôm readings: đôn, tôn

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References

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