軷

軷 U+8EF7, 軷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8EF7 ← 軶 [U+8EF6] CJK Unified Ideographs 軸 → [U+8EF8]

Translingual

Han character

軷 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+5, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 十十戈大水 (JJIKE) or 十十戈大大 (JJIKK), four-corner 5304₇, composition ⿰車犮)

1. sacrifice

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1242, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38266
• Dae Jaweon: page 1718, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3520, character 6
• Unihan data for U+8EF7

Chinese

trad.		軷
simp.		𫐈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (犮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
軷	*boːds, *boːd
韍	*bruds, *pud
祓	*pods, *pʰud
蛂	*blɯːd
拔	*bruːd, *boːd, *bod
菝	*bruːd, *boːd
袚	*poːd
茇	*poːd
盋	*poːd
帗	*poːd, *pud
跋	*boːd
魃	*boːd
䣮	*boːd
馛	*boːd
炦	*boːd
颰	*boːd, *pod
妭	*boːd
犮	*boːd
胈	*boːd
鈸	*boːd
苃	*boːd
坺	*boːd, *bod
髮	*pod
冹	*pod, *pud
瞂	*bod
紱	*pud
黻	*pud
翇	*pud

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bá (ba²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bat⁶ / but⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bá
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bá
    • Wade–Giles: pa²
    • Yale: bá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
    • Palladius: ба (ba)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bat⁶ / but⁶
    • Yale: baht / buht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁹ / but⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bed⁶ / bud⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚²/, /puːt̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: bajH, bat

Rime
Character	軷	軷
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	蒲蓋切	蒲撥切
Baxter	bajH	bat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɑiH/	/buɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bɑiH/	/bʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/bɑiH/	/buɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bajH/	/bwat̚/
Li Rong	/bɑiH/	/buɑt̚/
Wang Li	/bɑiH/	/buɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱɑiH/	/bʱuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèi	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bui6	but6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤ[a]t/

  (Zhengzhang): /*boːds/, /*boːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	軷
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bá
Middle Chinese	‹ bat ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁ[a]t/
English	sacrifice to the gods of the road
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	軷	軷
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	126	138
Phonetic component	犮	犮
Rime group	祭	月
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	旆	跋
Old Chinese	/*boːds/	/*boːd/

Definitions

軷

1. (historical) sacrifice made to the god of the road prior to travel

Compounds

• 犯軷 / 犯𫐈
• 軷涉 / 𫐈涉
• 釋軷 / 释𫐈

Japanese

Kanji

軷

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ばち (bachi)、ばい (bai)
• Kan-on: はつ (hatsu)、はい (hai)