進攻
Appearance
See also: 进攻
Chinese
[edit]| advance; enter; to come in | to attack; to accuse; to study | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (進攻) | 進 | 攻 | |
| simp. (进攻) | 进 | 攻 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zeon3 gung1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): din1 guung1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chin-kûng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chìn-kong
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: jìngōng
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìngong
- Wade–Giles: chin4-kung1
- Yale: jìn-gūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinngong
- Palladius: цзиньгун (czinʹgun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
進宮 / 进宫
進攻 / 进攻
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: din1 guung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tin³³ kɵŋ³³/
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chin-kûng
- Hakka Romanization System: jin gungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jin4 gung1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sin⁵⁵ kuŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-kong
- Tâi-lô: tsìn-kong
- Phofsit Daibuun: cienkofng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔŋ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]進攻
- (literally, figuratively) to attack (an enemy); to mount an offensive
Synonyms
[edit]- 彈射 / 弹射 (tánshè) (literary)
- 打擊 / 打击 (dǎjī)
- 抨擊 / 抨击 (pēngjī) (verbally or in writing)
- 搗 / 捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 擊 / 击 (jī)
- 攻 (gōng)
- 攻取 (gōngqǔ)
- 攻奪 / 攻夺 (gōngduó)
- 攻打 (gōngdǎ)
- 攻擊 / 攻击 (gōngjī)
- 暴擊 / 暴击 (bàojī)
- 突擊 / 突击 (tūjī)
- 衝擊 / 冲击 (chōngjī)
- 衝鋒 / 冲锋 (chōngfēng)
- 襲擊 / 袭击 (xíjī)
- 進擊 / 进击 (jìnjī)
- 開火 / 开火 (kāihuǒ) (figurative, verbally or in writing)
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 進 | 攻 |
| しん Grade: 3 |
こう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]進攻する • (shinkō suru) suru (stem 進攻し (shinkō shi), past 進攻した (shinkō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 進攻し | しんこうし | shinkō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 進攻し | しんこうし | shinkō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 進攻する | しんこうする | shinkō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 進攻する | しんこうする | shinkō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 進攻すれ | しんこうすれ | shinkō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 進攻せよ¹ 進攻しろ² |
しんこうせよ¹ しんこうしろ² |
shinkō seyo¹ shinkō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 進攻される | しんこうされる | shinkō sareru |
| Causative | 進攻させる 進攻さす |
しんこうさせる しんこうさす |
shinkō saseru shinkō sasu |
| Potential | 進攻できる | しんこうできる | shinkō dekiru |
| Volitional | 進攻しよう | しんこうしよう | shinkō shiyō |
| Negative | 進攻しない | しんこうしない | shinkō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 進攻せず | しんこうせず | shinkō sezu |
| Formal | 進攻します | しんこうします | shinkō shimasu |
| Perfective | 進攻した | しんこうした | shinkō shita |
| Conjunctive | 進攻して | しんこうして | shinkō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 進攻すれば | しんこうすれば | shinkō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “進攻”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 進 | 攻 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 進 | 攻 |
Verb
[edit]進攻
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