避
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]避 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+13, 17 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 16 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜尸口十 (YSRJ), four-corner 30304, composition ⿺辶辟)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1266, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39163
- Dae Jaweon: page 1763, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3891, character 5
- Unihan data for U+907F
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 避 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 避 | |
2nd round simp. | ⿰辶比 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
嬖 | *peːɡs |
薜 | *beːɡs, *preːɡ |
鐾 | *beːɡs |
臂 | *peɡs |
譬 | *pʰeɡs |
避 | *beɡs |
檗 | *preːɡ |
擘 | *preːɡ |
糪 | *preːɡ, *pʰreːɡ |
掰 | *preːɡ |
繴 | *breːɡ, *peːɡ |
辟 | *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ |
璧 | *peɡ |
鐴 | *peɡ |
躄 | *peɡ |
襞 | *peɡ |
僻 | *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ |
癖 | *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ |
廦 | *pʰeɡ, *peːɡ |
擗 | *beɡ |
躃 | *beɡ |
闢 | *beɡ |
壁 | *peːɡ |
鼊 | *peːɡ |
霹 | *pʰeːɡ |
劈 | *pʰeːɡ |
澼 | *pʰeːɡ |
憵 | *pʰeːɡ |
甓 | *beːɡ |
鷿 | *beːɡ |
幦 | *mbeːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *beɡs) : semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 辟 (OC *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): pī
- Eastern Min (BUC): biê
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bì
- Wade–Giles: pi4
- Yale: bì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
- Palladius: би (bi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bei6
- Yale: beih
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei6
- Guangdong Romanization: béi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bei5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phit
- Hakka Romanization System: pidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pid5
- Sinological IPA: /pʰit̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pī
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: biê
- Sinological IPA (key): /piɛ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: phiah - also written as 辟.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bi7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pī
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi¹¹/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: bjieH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ek-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*beɡs/
Definitions
[edit]避
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 避 (“to avoid; to dodge”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 避 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 避 |
Southern Min | Taipei | 閃 GT |
Penang (Hokkien) | 閃 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 閃 | |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
- (to prevent):
Compounds
[edit]- 不避 (bùbì)
- 不避嫌疑
- 不避彊禦/不避强御
- 尹邢避面
- 回避 (huíbì)
- 就虛避實/就虚避实
- 引避
- 待避 (dàibì)
- 忌避
- 懼刀避劍/惧刀避剑
- 揚長避短/扬长避短 (yángchángbìduǎn)
- 政治避難/政治避难 (zhèngzhì bìnàn)
- 斂避/敛避
- 暫避/暂避 (zànbì)
- 水火不避
- 沒巴避/没巴避
- 浮瓜避暑
- 潛避/潜避 (qiánbì)
- 煨乾避濕/煨干避湿
- 畏避 (wèibì)
- 臨難不避/临难不避
- 規避/规避 (guībì)
- 誅不避貴/诛不避贵
- 走避 (zǒubì)
- 趨利避害/趋利避害 (qūlìbìhài)
- 趨吉避凶 (qūjíbìxiōng)
- 趨避/趋避
- 踰牆避命/逾墙避命
- 躲避 (duǒbì)
- 躲避球 (duǒbìqiú)
- 逃災避難/逃灾避难
- 迴避/回避 (huíbì)
- 逃避 (táobì)
- 退避 (tuìbì)
- 退避三舍 (tuìbìsānshè)
- 迴避學習/回避学习
- 逃避退縮/逃避退缩
- 避不見面/避不见面
- 避世 (bìshì)
- 避世離俗/避世离俗
- 避乖
- 避亂/避乱 (bìluàn)
- 避井落坑
- 避人之處/避人之处
- 避人眼目
- 避人耳目
- 避債/避债 (bìzhài)
- 避免 (bìmiǎn)
- 避凶就吉
- 避凶趨吉
- 避匿 (bìnì)
- 避地
- 避坑落井 (bìkēngluòjǐng)
- 避嫌 (bìxián)
- 避孕 (bìyùn)
- 避孕套 (bìyùntào)
- 避孕藥/避孕药 (bìyùnyào)
- 避宅
- 避寒 (bìhán)
- 避實就虛/避实就虚
- 避實擊虛/避实击虚
- 避就
- 避席 (bìxí)
- 避忌 (bìjì)
- 避暑 (bìshǔ)
- 避暑勝地/避暑胜地
- 避火浴血
- 避煞
- 避禍/避祸
- 避禍就福/避祸就福
- 避秦 (bìqín)
- 避而不談/避而不谈 (bì'érbùtán)
- 避衰
- 避諱/避讳 (bìhuì)
- 避賢/避贤
- 避賢謝拙/避贤谢拙
- 避邪 (bìxié)
- 避重就輕/避重就轻 (bìzhòngjiùqīng)
- 避銳鋒/避锐锋
- 避鋒頭/避锋头
- 避開/避开 (bìkāi)
- 避阱入坑
- 避難/避难 (bìnàn)
- 避難就易/避难就易
- 避難所/避难所 (bìnànsuǒ)
- 避雨 (bìyǔ)
- 避雷 (bìléi)
- 避雷針/避雷针 (bìléizhēn)
- 避風港/避风港 (bìfēnggǎng)
- 避風臺/避风台
- 避風頭/避风头 (bì fēngtou)
- 閃避/闪避 (shǎnbì)
- 防避
- 離鄉避井/离乡避井
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 避 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2][3][4] |
避󠄁 避+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
避󠄃 避+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]避
- to avoid
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: び (bi)←び (bi, historical)
- Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)←ひ (fi, historical)
- Kun: さける (sakeru, 避ける, Jōyō)、よける (yokeru, 避ける)
Compounds
[edit]- 避移 (hī)
- 避隠 (hīn)
- 避影 (hiei)
- 避遠 (hien)
- 避禍 (hika)
- 避回, 避廻 (hikai)
- 避害 (higai)
- 避礙 (higai)
- 避寒 (hikan)
- 避忌 (hiki)
- 避諱 (hiki)
- 避咎 (hikyū)
- 避去 (hikyo)
- 避形 (hikei)
- 避権 (hiken)
- 避賢 (hiken)
- 避嫌 (hiken)
- 避穀 (hikoku)
- 避衰 (hisai)
- 避災 (hisai)
- 避罪 (hizai)
- 避讒 (hizan)
- 避仕 (hishi)
- 避徙 (hishi)
- 避邪 (hija)
- 避寿 (hiju)
- 避讐 (hishū)
- 避就 (hishū)
- 避暑 (hisho)
- 避処 (hisho)
- 避除 (hijo)
- 避譲 (hijō)
- 避秦 (hishin)
- 避人 (hijin) (辟人)
- 避世 (hisei) (辟世)
- 避税 (hizei)
- 避席 (hiseki) (辟席)
- 避走 (hisō)
- 避蔵 (hizō)
- 避遜 (hison)
- 避退 (hitai)
- 避地 (hichi)
- 避逃 (hitō)
- 避匿 (hitoku)
- 避難 (hinan)
- 避妊, 避姙 (hinin)
- 避熱 (hinetsu)
- 避泊 (hihaku)
- 避伏 (hifuku)
- 避粉 (hifun)
- 避辟 (hiheki)
- 避謗 (hibō)
- 避孕 (hiyō)
- 避雷 (hirai)
- 避乱 (hiran)
- 畏避 (ihi)
- 引避
- 隠避 (inpi)
- 回避, 廻避 (kaihi)
- 還避
- 忌避 (kihi)
- 諱避 (kihi)
- 嫌避
- 顧避
- 高避
- 竄避
- 自避
- 推避
- 旋避
- 躱避 (tahi)
- 軃避 (tahi)
- 退避 (taihi)
- 憚避 (tanpi)
- 逃避 (tōhi)
- 匿避 (tokuhi)
- 遁避 (tonpi)
References
[edit]- ^ “避”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “避”, in 字通 (Jitsū)[2] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 2133 (paper), page 1118 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 1232 (paper), page 629 (digital)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Elementary Mandarin
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading び
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading び
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ひ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さ・ける
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よ・ける
- Korean lemmas
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