都合
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Chinese[edit]
metropolis; capital city; all metropolis; capital city; all; both (if two things are involved); entirely; even; already |
to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | ||
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simp. and trad. (都合) |
都 | 合 |
Etymology[edit]
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 都合 (tsugō, “convenience”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
都合
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) favorable alignment of circumstances (such as time and place)
See also[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
都 | 合 |
つ Grade: 3 |
ごう Grade: 2 |
goon |
Alternative spelling |
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都合 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Tokyo) つごー [tsùgóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) つごー [tsúꜜgòò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝɡo̞ː]
Noun[edit]
- convenience
- 明日は都合が悪い。
- Ashita wa tsugō ga warui.
- It's not convenient tomorrow.
- そちらの都合のよいときにいらしてください。
- Sochira no tsugō no yoi toki ni irashite kudasai.
- Come whenever convenient for you.
- 明日は都合が悪い。
- circumstances; condition
- 一身上の都合により退職する
- isshinjō no tsugō ni yori taishoku suru
- to retire due to personal reasons
- 一身上の都合により退職する
Derived terms[edit]
- 好都合 (kōtsugō)
Verb[edit]
都合する • (tsugō suru) ←つがふ (tugafu)?suru (stem 都合し (tsugō shi), past 都合した (tsugō shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "都合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 都合し | つごうし | tsugō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 都合し | つごうし | tsugō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 都合する | つごうする | tsugō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 都合する | つごうする | tsugō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 都合すれ | つごうすれ | tsugō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 都合せよ¹ 都合しろ² |
つごうせよ¹ つごうしろ² |
tsugō seyo¹ tsugō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 都合される | つごうされる | tsugō sareru | |
Causative | 都合させる 都合さす |
つごうさせる つごうさす |
tsugō saseru tsugō sasu | |
Potential | 都合できる | つごうできる | tsugō dekiru | |
Volitional | 都合しよう | つごうしよう | tsugō shiyō | |
Negative | 都合しない | つごうしない | tsugō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 都合せず | つごうせず | tsugō sezu | |
Formal | 都合します | つごうします | tsugō shimasu | |
Perfective | 都合した | つごうした | tsugō shita | |
Conjunctive | 都合して | つごうして | tsugō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 都合すれば | つごうすれば | tsugō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Adverb[edit]
- in total
- 参加者は都合3000人に達した。
- Sankasha wa tsugō sanzennin ni tasshita.
- The number of participants reached 3,000 in total.
- 参加者は都合3000人に達した。
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
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都 | 合 |
Noun[edit]
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Taiwanese Min Nan
- Japanese terms spelled with 都 read as つ
- Japanese terms spelled with 合 read as ごう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese adverbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script