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醬

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 醤 and 酱
醬 U+91AC, 醬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91AC
← 醫
[U+91AB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 醭 →
[U+91AD]

Translingual

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Traditional 醬
Shinjitai
(extended) 		醤
Simplified 酱

Han character

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醬 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+11, 18 strokes, Cangjie input 女戈一金田 (VIMCW), four-corner 27601, composition ⿱將酉)

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1287, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40011
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1787, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3596, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+91AC

Chinese

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trad. 醬
simp. 酱
2nd round simp. 𪧷
alternative forms 𨟻
𤖙
𨡰
𤖕
𨡓

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臧 *ʔsaːŋ
牂 *ʔsaːŋ
戕 *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓 *ʔsaːŋ
藏 *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs
奘 *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs
臟 *zaːŋs
將 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs
漿 *ʔsaŋ
鱂 *ʔsaŋ
蔣 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ
螿 *ʔsaŋ
槳 *ʔsaŋʔ
獎 *ʔsaŋʔ
醬 *ʔsaŋs
鏘 *sʰaŋ
蹡 *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs
嶈 *sʰaŋ
斨 *sʰaŋ
爿 *braːn, *zaŋ
牆 *zaŋ
妝 *ʔsraŋ
莊 *ʔsraŋ
裝 *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs
壯 *ʔsraŋs
疒 *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ
床 *zraŋ
牀 *zraŋ
狀 *zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsaŋs): phonetic 將 (OC *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs) + semantic 酉 (“drink”).

Etymology 1

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Possibly from 漿 (OC *[ts]aŋ) with *-s suffix (cf. Baxter and Sagart's (2014) reconstruction).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • zieo4/ziunn4 - vernacular;
  • zyorng4/zyoeng4 - literary.
Note:
  • chiùⁿ/chiòⁿ - vernacular;
  • chiòng/chiàng - literary.
Note:
  • ziên3 - Chaozhou;
  • zion3 - Shantou.
    • (Leizhou)
      • Leizhou Pinyin: jio3 / jiang3
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡siɔ²¹/, /t͡siaŋ²¹/
Note:
  • jio3 - vernacular;
  • jiang3 - literary.
Rime
Character 醬
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 子亮切
Baxter tsjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡siɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡siɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sɨaŋH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siaŋH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭaŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡si̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zoeng3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 醬
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiàng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsjangH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]aŋ-s/
English sauce

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 醬
Reading # 1/1
No. 10295
Phonetic
component 		爿
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		醬
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsaŋs/

Definitions

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醬

  1. sauce or paste made of fermented beans, flour, etc.
    豆瓣醬／豆瓣酱  ―  dòubànjiàng  ―  fermented soybean paste
  2. thick sauce; jam
    花生醬／花生酱  ―  huāshēngjiàng  ―  peanut butter
    魚子醬／鱼子酱  ―  yúzǐjiàng  ―  caviar
  3. to cook in soy sauce
    醬香雞塊飯／酱香鸡块饭  ―  jiàng xiāng jīkuài fàn  ―  Soy sauce chicken rice
  4. (Hong Kong Cantonese) short for 花生醬
    奶醬多／奶酱多 [Cantonese]  ―  naai5 zoeng3 do1 [Jyutping]  ―  condensed milk and peanut butter toast

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (醬):
  • → Japanese: 醤(しょう) (shō)
  • → Korean: 장(醬) (jang)
  • → Vietnamese: tương (醬)

Others:

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Japanese ちゃん (-chan).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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醬

  1. (ACG, Internet slang) -chan
    初音醬／初音酱  ―  Chūyīn jiàng  ―  Hatsune Miku-chan
Coordinate terms
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  • 桑 (sāng, “-san”), 炭 (tàn, “-tan”), 君 (jūn, “-kun”), 樣／样 (yàng, “-sama”)
Compounds
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Etymology 3

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Contraction of 這樣／这样 (zhèyàng) (Zhao and Fang, 2015).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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醬 (Mandarin, colloquial, cute-sounding)

  1. (Taiwan, Malaysia or Internet slang) (in) this way
    就醬／就酱  ―  jiù jiàng  ―  (Internet slang) that's it
    醬的天氣／酱的天气 [Malaysian Mandarin]  ―  jiàng de tiānqì [Pinyin]  ―  such weather
    不能醬！／不能酱！ [Malaysian Mandarin]  ―  Bùnéng jiàng! [Pinyin]  ―  [You] mustn't do it like this!
  2. (Malaysia) then; in that case
    醬我要……我要做麼她才會知道醬啊？ [Malaysian Mandarin, trad.]
    酱我要……我要做么她才会知道酱啊？ [Malaysian Mandarin, simp.]
    Jiàng wǒ yào...... Wǒ yào zuò me tā cái huì zhīdào jiàng a? [Pinyin]
    Then what… what should I do to make her know?
    Synonym: 那
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 這樣 (“like this; in this way (modifies verb)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 如斯, 恁麼
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 如此
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 這麼, 這樣兒
Taiwan 這麼, 這樣, 這樣子
Harbin 這麼
Malaysia 這樣
Singapore 這樣, 這麼
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 這麼, 這樣
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 這麼
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 這麼
Xi'an 這樣兒
Xining 這們價
Xuzhou 恁麼
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 這麼
Lanzhou 這們家
Ürümqi 這麼價
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 這們, 這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子, 這樣子
Wuhan 這麼, 這, 這樣子, 這樣, 這個樣子
Guiyang 仲個
Guilin 陣子
Liuzhou 哏子, 陣子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 這樣子, 這麼
Yangzhou 這槓, 這槓子
Nantong 格樣子, 格架子, 格麼
Hefei 這樣
Cantonese Guangzhou 噉樣, 噉
Hong Kong 噉樣, 噉
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 咁
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 噉
Dongguan 呢樣
Yangjiang 拱子
Singapore (Guangfu) 噉樣, 噉
Gan Nanchang 講, 講樣
Lichuan 該樣
Pingxiang 箇史, 箇所, 箇傘
Hakka Meixian 恁呢, 恁樣, 恁樣仔
Yudu 這樣
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 恁樣
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 恁呢
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 恁樣
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 恁泥
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 恁樣
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 恁
Hong Kong 恁樣
Singapore (Dabu) 恁樣
Huizhou Jixi 爾的
Jin Taiyuan 這麼
Xinzhou 真個
Northern Min Jian'ou 𱕇格式
Eastern Min Fuzhou 總款
Fuqing 將款, 阿者
Southern Min Xiamen 按呢, 按呢生
Quanzhou 按呢, 按呢生
Shishi 按呢
Zhangzhou 按呢, 按呢仔, 按呢生
Zhao'an 只生
Tainan 按呢, 按呢生
Penang (Hokkien) 按呢
Singapore (Hokkien) 按呢款, 按呢
Manila (Hokkien) 按呢
Chaozhou 照生
Raoping 只生
Shantou 照生, 只生
Shantou (Chaoyang) 照生
Jieyang 照生
Bangkok (Teochew) 照生
Singapore (Teochew) 按呢, 按呢款, 照生
Pontianak (Teochew) 照生
Leizhou 偌體
Haikou 即樣姿, 者樣姿
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 更
Wu Shanghai 搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 搿能樣子, 迭能, 迭能介, 迭個能, 迭能樣子, 實能 dated, 實蓋 dated, 實個能 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 實其
Suzhou 該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚
Danyang 格種過, 根根
Hangzhou 價套, 價, 實價套, 實價
Ningbo 格貌, 格貌介, 格相貌, 格相貌介
Wenzhou 該恁, 恁
Jinhua 帳, 格生, 格亨
Jinhua (Tangxi) 絞麼
Xiang Changsha 咯樣
Loudi 咯介

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
(extended)

醤

Print
standard

醬

Kanji

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醬

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 醤)

  1. a kind of miso
  2. any jam-like or paste-like food

Readings

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  • Go-on: そう (sō)←さう (sau, historical)
  • Kan-on: しょう (shō)←しやう (syau, historical)
  • Kun: ひしお (hishio, 醬)←ひしほ (fisifo, 醬, historical)

Compounds

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References

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Korean

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Hanja

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醬 (eumhun 젓갈 장 (jeotgal jang))

  1. any jam-like or paste-like food

Compounds

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  • See the hangul entry at 장 (jang) for compounds of 醬.

Vietnamese

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Han character

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醬: Hán Việt readings: tương (子(tử)亮(lượng)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5]
醬: Nôm readings: tương[1][2][4][6]

  1. chữ Hán form of tương (“sauce”)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ^ Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Bonet (1899).
  5. ^ Génibrel (1898).
  6. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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