金玉
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Chinese[edit]
metal; gold; money | jade | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (金玉) |
金 | 玉 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
金玉
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
金 | 玉 |
きん Grade: 1 |
ぎょく Grade: 1 |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 金玉 (MC kim ngjowk, literally “gold + jewel”). First cited in Japanese in a text from the early 800s.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Tokyo) きんぎょく [kíꜜǹgyòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- (Tokyo) きんぎょく [kìńgyókú] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA(key): [kʲĩŋʲɡʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
金 | 玉 |
きん Grade: 1 |
たま Grade: 1 |
kan’on | kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
睾丸 (uncommon) |
Compound of 金 (kin, “gold”) + 玉 (tama, “ball”).[3][2][4]
Attested since at least 1590.[3]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Tokyo) きんたま [kìńtáꜜmà] (Nakadaka – [3])[2][4]
- (Tokyo) きんたま [kìńtámá] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- (Tokyo) きんたま [kìńtámáꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[4]
- IPA(key): [kʲĩnta̠ma̠]
Noun[edit]
- 金玉: [date unknown] (uncommon) a golden ball
- 金玉, 睾丸: [from 1590] (slang, mildly vulgar) balls, testicles, bollocks, nuts
- 金玉: [date unknown] (slang, mildly vulgar) a boy
- 金玉: [from 1891] (uncommon) alternative name for 金柑 (kinkan, “kumquat”)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ “金玉”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “金玉・睾丸”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997) 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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