門徒

Chinese

		opening; door; gate opening; door; gate; doorway; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; (taxonomy) phylum or division	apprentice; disciple
trad. (門徒)		門	徒
simp. (门徒)		门	徒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): méntú

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄣˊ ㄊㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mun⁴ tou⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): mùn-thù

(Hailu, HRS): mun tu
Eastern Min (BUC): muòng-*dù
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): mong² dou² / muong² dou²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bûn-tô͘ / mn̂g-tô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: méntú
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄣˊ ㄊㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: méntú
  - Wade–Giles: mên²-tʻu²
  - Yale: mén-tú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mentwu
  - Palladius: мэньту (mɛnʹtu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mən³⁵ tʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mun⁴ tou⁴
  - Yale: mùhn tòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mun⁴ tou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: mun⁴ tou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muːn²¹ tʰou̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mùn-thù
  - Hakka Romanization System: mun^ˇ tu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mun² tu²
  - Sinological IPA: /mun¹¹ tʰu¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: mun tu
  - Sinological IPA: /mun⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: muòng-*dù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muoŋ⁵³⁻³³ tu⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: mong² dou² [Phonetic: mong⁵ dou²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: meóng-dó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔŋ¹³⁻¹¹ tɔu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: muong² dou² [Phonetic: muong⁵ dou²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /muoŋ²⁴⁻²¹ tɔu²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-tô͘
  - Tâi-lô: bûn-tôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bundoo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³⁻³³ tɔ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² tɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mn̂g-tô͘
  - Tâi-lô: mn̂g-tôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mngdoo
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /mŋ̍²⁴⁻²² tɔ²⁴/

Noun

門徒

disciple; follower; protégé

Synonyms

edit

學師仔 / 学师仔 (hok⁶ si¹ zai²) (Cantonese)
學徒 / 学徒 (xuétú)
學徒工 / 学徒工 (xuétúgōng)
學生 / 学生 (xuéshēng)
師仔 / 师仔 (Hokkien, Taishanese)
師仔工 / 师仔工 (Hokkien)
師哥 / 师哥 (shīgē) (Longyan Min)
師囝 / 师囝 (sai¹ gian²) (Teochew)
弟子 (dìzǐ)
徒工 (túgōng)
徒弟 (túdì)
徒弟伢子 (dou² di⁴ nga² zr) (Xiang)
徒弟娃兒 / 徒弟娃儿 (tu² di⁴ war²) (Sichuanese)
門人 / 门人 (ménrén)
門生 / 门生 (ménshēng) (literary)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (門徒):

→ Japanese: 門(もん)徒(と) (monto)
→ Korean: 문도(門徒) (mundo)
→ Vietnamese: môn đồ (門徒)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
門	徒
もん Grade: 2	と Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [mõ̞nto̞]

Noun

門(もん)徒(と) • (monto)

disciple, follower, protégé