関係
Appearance
See also: 關係
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 関 | 係 |
| かん Grade: 4 |
けい Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 關係 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]関係 • (kankei) ←くわんけい (kwankei)?
- relationship, relation
- 時間の関係で ― jikan no kankei de ― due to time concerns (literally, “because of a relationship with time”)
- involvement, participation
- personal connection, family relationship
- romantic relationship
Verb
[edit]関係する • (kankei suru) ←くわんけい (kwankei)?intransitive suru (stem 関係し (kankei shi), past 関係した (kankei shita))
- be related
- be romantically involved
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 関係し | かんけいし | kankei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 関係し | かんけいし | kankei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 関係する | かんけいする | kankei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 関係する | かんけいする | kankei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 関係すれ | かんけいすれ | kankei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 関係せよ¹ 関係しろ² |
かんけいせよ¹ かんけいしろ² |
kankei seyo¹ kankei shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 関係される | かんけいされる | kankei sareru |
| Causative | 関係させる 関係さす |
かんけいさせる かんけいさす |
kankei saseru kankei sasu |
| Potential | 関係できる | かんけいできる | kankei dekiru |
| Volitional | 関係しよう | かんけいしよう | kankei shiyō |
| Negative | 関係しない | かんけいしない | kankei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 関係せず | かんけいせず | kankei sezu |
| Formal | 関係します | かんけいします | kankei shimasu |
| Perfective | 関係した | かんけいした | kankei shita |
| Conjunctive | 関係して | かんけいして | kankei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 関係すれば | かんけいすれば | kankei sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
See also
[edit]- 間柄 (aidagara)
References
[edit]- “関係”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 関 read as かん
- Japanese terms spelled with 係 read as けい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs