霸

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See also: 覇
霸 U+9738, 霸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9738
← 霷
[U+9737] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 霹 →
[U+9739]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

霸 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 一月廿十月 (MBTJB), four-corner 10527, composition ⿱⻗䩗)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1379, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42490
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1888, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4077, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+9738

Chinese[edit]

trad. 霸
simp. # 霸
2nd round simp. ⿱⿻帀⿰⼂⼂巴

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 霸
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (霸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
壩 *praːɡs
霸 *praːɡs
灞 *praːɡs
欛 *praːɡs

Etymology 1[edit]

Exoactive or transitive of 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “be the eldest”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • 2pa- vernacular;
  • 2po - literary.
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 霸
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 麻 (98)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 必駕切
    Baxter paeH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pˠaH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pᵚaH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/paH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/paɨH/
    Li
    Rong         		/paH/
    Wang
    Li         		/paH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/paH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bà
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		baa3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 霸
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		bà
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ pæH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pˁrak-s/
    English have hegemony

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 霸
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 181
    Phonetic
    component         		霸
    Rime
    group         		暮
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		霸
    Old
    Chinese         		/*praːɡs/

    Definitions[edit]

    霸

    1. to dominate
    2. (historical) overlord, hegemon
    3. tyrant; despot; bully
    4. hegemony; tyranny
    5. to occupy (clarification of this definition is needed)
      霸機／霸机  ―  bàjī  ―  to stage a sit-in after a plane has landed
      霸位 [Cantonese]  ―  baa3 wai6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to reserve a seat for someone who has not yet arrived
    6. (Min Dong) powerful; awesome; impressive
      伊野霸 [Min Dong]  ―  ĭ iā-*bá / [i⁵⁵ ia³³⁻⁵⁵ pɑ²¹³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]  ―  s/he is awesome

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Same word as 魄 (OC *pʰraːɡ, “soul”) and cognate with 白 (OC *braːɡ, “white”) (Schuessler, 2007). Chiefly attested in Zhou-era bronze inscriptions for calendrical functions (Wang, 1923).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 霸
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		pò
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ phæk ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[pʰˁ]rak/
    English new moon

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

    Definitions[edit]

    霸

    1. (archaic, Chinese astronomy) Alternative form of 魄 (pò, “illuminated part of the moon”)
    2. † moonlight in the beginning of a lunar month right after the new moon

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		覇

    Kyūjitai

    		霸

    Kanji[edit]

    霸

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 覇)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 파 (pa) based on Middle Chinese 霸 (MC paeH).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation[edit]

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰɛ(ː)] ~ [pʰe̞(ː)]
    • Phonetic hangul: [패(ː)/페(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    霸 (eumhun 으뜸 패 (eutteum pae))

    1. Hanja form? of 패 (“the best; the top; the head”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    霸: Hán Nôm readings: bá, phách

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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