靜
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 静
Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
靜 (radical 174 靑+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手月月尸木 (QBBSD), four-corner 52257, composition ⿰青爭)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1382, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42578
- Dae Jaweon: page 1893, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: not present, would follow volume 6, page 4049, character 1
- Unihan data for U+975C
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 靜 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 静 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zleŋʔ): semantic 青 + phonetic 爭 (OC *ʔsreːŋ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhin
- Min Dong (BUC): sâng / cêng
- Min Nan (POJ): chěng / chēng / chǐⁿ / chīⁿ / chēⁿ
- Wu (Wiktionary): xxin (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
- Wade-Giles: ching4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zing6
- Yale: jihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing6
- Guangdong Romanization: jing6
- IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhin
- Hakka Romanization System: qin
- Hagfa Pinyim: qin4
- IPA: /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sâng / cêng
- IPA (key): /sɑŋ²⁴²/, /t͡sɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- sâng - vernacular (“to stop making noise; to stop crying”);
- cêng - literary.
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chěng
- Tâi-lô: tsǐng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǐⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsǐnn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsīnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cvi
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕĩ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chēⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsēnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zve
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sẽ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ̃²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- chěng/chēng - literary;
- chǐⁿ/chīⁿ/chēⁿ - vernacular.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: xxin (T3)
- IPA (key): /ʑ̻ɪɲ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 靜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 疾郢切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ziᴇŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ziɛŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ziæŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ziajŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ziɛŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡zĭɛŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jìng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 靜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11353 |
| Phonetic component |
生 |
| Rime group |
耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
靜 |
| Old Chinese |
/*zleŋʔ/ |
Adjective[edit]
靜
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 靜
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
靜
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
靜 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune-Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
靜 (tĩnh)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Min Dong adjectives
- Min Nan adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Japanese Han characters
- Kanji used for names
- Japanese kanji read as せい
- Japanese kanji read as じょう
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
