鞭

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鞭 U+97AD, 鞭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97AD
← 鞬
[U+97AC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鞮 →
[U+97AE]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

鞭 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿十人一大 (TJOMK), four-corner 41546, composition ⿰革便)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1390, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42937
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1904, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4343, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+97AD

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 鞭
2nd round simp. 卞
alternative forms 𠓥
𠓠
鞕
𩌻

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 鞭
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (便) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鞭 *pen
鯾 *pen
箯 *pen, *ben
便 *ben, *bens
緶 *ben, *peːnʔ
楩 *ben, *benʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pen): semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 便 (OC *ben, *bens).

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • piⁿ - vernacular;
  • pian - literary.
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bin1 / biang1 / biêng1 / biu1
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piⁿ / piang / pieng / piu
    • Sinological IPA (key): /pĩ³³/, /piaŋ³³/, /pieŋ³³/, /piu³³/
Note:
  • bin1 - vernacular;
  • biang1/biêng1 - literary;
  • biu1 - colloquial variant.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 鞭
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 仙 (77)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 卑連切
    Baxter pjien
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/piᴇn/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/piɛn/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pjæn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pian/
    Li
    Rong         		/piɛn/
    Wang
    Li         		/pĭɛn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pi̯ɛn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		biān
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		bin1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 鞭
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		biān
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ pjien ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pe[n]/
    English whip (n.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 鞭
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 770
    Phonetic
    component         		便
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		鞭
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pen/
    Notes 便轉註字

    Definitions[edit]

    鞭

    1. whip (Classifier: 條／条 c)
      皮鞭  ―  píbiān  ―  leather whip
    2. to whip; to flog
    3. penis of an animal
      牛鞭  ―  niúbiān  ―  bull pizzle
    4. (historical) an ancient type of weapon, segmented and made of iron
      鋼鞭／钢鞭  ―  gāngbiān  ―  a kind of weapon
    5. string of firecrackers
      鞭炮  ―  biānpào  ―  firecrackers

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 鞭子 (“whip”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鞭子
    Mandarin Taiwan 鞭子
    Luoyang 鞭子
    Xi'an 鞭子
    Cantonese Guangzhou 鞭
    Hong Kong 鞭
    Dongguan 鞭
    Gan Nanchang 鞭子
    Hakka Meixian 竹鞭仔
    Jin Taiyuan 鞭子
    Min Nan Xiamen 鞭, 摔仔
    Zhangzhou 摔仔
    Tainan 摔仔
    Shantou 鞭
    Jieyang 鞭
    Haikou 鞭
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鞭
    Wu Danyang 鞭

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    鞭

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    鞭
    むち
    Jinmeiyō
    kun’yomi
    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Noun[edit]

    鞭(むち) • (muchi) 

    1. whip
      鞭(むち)で打(う)つ
      muchi de utsu
      to whip; to flog
      • 1999 March 1, “グロス [Gross]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami:
        ムチのように長(なが)い腕(うで)で、少(すこ)し離(はな)れたところでも攻(こう)撃(げき)できる。
        Muchi no yō ni nagai ude de, sukoshi wa nareta tokoro de mo kōgeki dekiru.
        It attacks from a short distance with its long whip-like arms.
      • 2000 July 13, “ツインテール [Twin-Tail]”, in Pharaoh’s Servant －ファラオのしもべ－, Konami:
        ムチのようなしっぽ２本(ほん)を振(ふ)り回(まわ)し攻(こう)撃(げき)する、水(すい)中(ちゅう)生(せい)物(ぶつ)。
        Muchi no yō na shippo ni-hon o furimawashi kōgeki suru, suichū seibutsu.
        An aquatic creature that attacks by brandishing its 2 whip-like tails.

    Alternative forms[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    鞭 • (pyeon) (hangeul 편, revised pyeon, McCune–Reischauer p'yŏn, Yale phyen)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    鞭: Hán Nôm readings: tiên, tiệm

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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