響

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See also: 响
響 U+97FF, 響
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97FF
← 韾
[U+97FE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 頀 →
[U+9800]

響 U+FA69, 響
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA69
← 難
[U+FA68] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 頻 →
[U+FA6A]
響 U+FACA, 響
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FACA
← 韛
[U+FAC9] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 頋 →
[U+FACB]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 響
Simplified 响
Japanese 響
Korean 響

Alternative forms[edit]

Han character[edit]

響 (Kangxi radical 180, 音+11 in Chinese, 音+10 in Japanese, 21 strokes in Chinese, 20 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 女中卜廿日 (VLYTA), four-corner 27601, composition ⿱鄉音(GHTV) or ⿱郷音(J or U+FACA) or ⿱鄕音(K))

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1398, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43318
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1914, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4498, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+97FF

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 響
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (鄉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
曏 *qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
鄉 *qʰaŋ
薌 *qʰaŋ
膷 *qʰaŋ
響 *qʰaŋʔ
饗 *qʰaŋʔ
蠁 *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
嚮 *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
卿 *kʰraŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰaŋʔ) : phonetic 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ) + semantic 音 (“sound”).

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. 響
simp. 响
alternative forms
 
㗽
𥖡
𧬰
𪢞
窨
㗽
𥖡
𧬰
𪢞
窨
𬳧

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: Erhuayin chiefly for "sound" sense.
Note:
  • Jinjiang:
    • hióng - literary;
    • hiúⁿ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 響
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 許兩切
Baxter xjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hɨaŋX/
Li
Rong 		/xiaŋX/
Wang
Li 		/xĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/xi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hoeng2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 響
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiǎng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xjangX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰaŋʔ/
English echo

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 響
Reading # 1/1
No. 13599
Phonetic
component 		鄉
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		響
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰaŋʔ/

Definitions[edit]

響

  1. to make a sound; to make a noise
    響板／响板  ―  xiǎngbǎn  ―  castanets
    電話響了。／电话响了。  ―  Diànhuà xiǎng le.  ―  The phone is ringing.
    你電話響緊。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    你电话响紧。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 din6 waa6-2 hoeng2 gan2. [Jyutping]
    Your phone is ringing.
  2. (of sounds) loud and clear; resonant
    響亮／响亮  ―  xiǎngliàng  ―  loud and clear
  3. famous; reputable
  4. having a great impact
  5. sound
  6. echo
  7. news; messages
  8. (Cantonese) to tell; to declare
    唔早響？／唔早响？ [Cantonese]  ―  m4 zou2 hoeng2? [Jyutping]  ―  Why didn't [you] tell me about this earlier?
    響朵／响朵 [Cantonese]  ―  hoeng2 do2 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  9. Classifier for sounds.
Synonyms[edit]
  • (to make a sound): 出聲／出声 (chūshēng)
  • (loud and clear):
  • (sound):
Dialectal synonyms of 聲音 (“voice; sound”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 聲
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 聲音, 聲響, 響聲, 響, 聲, 音, 音聲, 音響 acoustics
Mandarin Beijing 聲兒, 聲音
Taiwan 聲音
Jinan 聲音, 聲兒
Xi'an 聲音, 聲
Xining 聲氣
Wuhan 聲氣, 聲音
Chengdu 聲氣, 聲音
Yangzhou 聲音, 聲
Hefei 聲音
Malaysia 聲音
Singapore 聲音
Cantonese Guangzhou 聲音, 聲
Hong Kong 聲, 聲音
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 聲
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 聲
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 聲
Taishan 聲
Yangjiang 聲
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 聲
Singapore (Guangfu) 聲
Gan Nanchang 聲氣
Lichuan 聲
Pingxiang 聲
Hakka Meixian 聲音, 聲
Huiyang 聲
Dongguan (Qingxi) 聲
Heyuan (Bendihua) 聲
Wengyuan 聲音
Liannan 聲
Jiexi 聲
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 聲
Changting 聲氣
Wuping (Yanqian) 聲音
Ninghua 聲音
Ningdu 聲音
Shangyou (Shexi) 聲音
Tonggu (Sandu) 聲音
Ganzhou (Panlong) 聲音
Dayu 聲響
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 聲音, 聲
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 聲音, 聲
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 聲音, 聲
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 聲音, 聲
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 聲音, 聲
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 聲音
Hong Kong 聲音, 聲
Yangxi (Tangkou) 聲
Yangchun (Sanjia) 聲音
Xinyi (Sihe) 聲
Xinyi (Qianpai) 聲
Gaozhou (Xindong) 聲
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 聲
Huazhou (Xin'an) 聲
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 聲, 聲音
Lianjiang (Qingping) 聲
Mengshan (Xihe) 聲音
Luchuan 聲音
Senai (Huiyang) 聲
Huizhou Jixi 聲音
Jin Taiyuan 聲音, 音聲
Northern Min Jian'ou 聲音
Eastern Min Fuzhou 聲音, 聲
Southern Min Xiamen 聲, 聲說 voice
Quanzhou 聲, 聲說 voice
Zhangzhou 聲, 聲說 voice
Taipei 聲 GT, 聲說 GT, voice
Kaohsiung 聲
Yilan 聲
Changhua (Lukang) 聲
Taichung 聲
Taichung (Wuqi) 聲
Tainan 聲
Taitung 聲音
Hsinchu 聲
Penghu (Magong) 聲
Penang (Hokkien) 聲
Singapore (Hokkien) 聲
Manila (Hokkien) 聲
Chaozhou 聲
Shantou 聲
Jieyang 聲
Haifeng 聲說
Bangkok (Teochew) 聲
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 聲
Singapore (Teochew) 聲
Leizhou 聲
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 聲
Wu Shanghai 聲音
Shanghai (Chongming) 聲音
Suzhou 聲音, 響聲
Ningbo 聲音, 聲響
Wenzhou 聲音, 聲響
Xiang Changsha 聲音
Loudi 聲
Shuangfeng 聲音, 聲響
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

trad. 響/响
simp. 响
alternative forms 向

From 向 (MC xjangH, “to face; towards”) (Chan, 1998; Chan and Cheung, 2019).

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

響

  1. (Cantonese) to be at
    你響邊？／你响边？ [Cantonese]  ―  nei5 hoeng2 bin1? [Jyutping]  ―  Where are you?
    我響你隔籬。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我响你隔篱。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 hoeng2 nei5 gaak3 lei4. [Jyutping]
    I am next to you.
    我響處。／我响处。 [Cantonese]  ―  ngo5 hoeng2 syu3. [Jyutping]  ―  I am here.
  2. (Cantonese) at; in
    你父母響校務處等緊你。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    你父母响校务处等紧你。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 fu6 mou5 hoeng2 haau6 mou6 cyu3 dang2 gan2 nei5. [Jyutping]
    Your parents are waiting for you at the administration office.
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 於
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 在
Mandarin Beijing 在, 挨, 跟
Taiwan 在
Harbin 在
Jinan 在, 從
Wanrong 在
Xi'an 在
Ürümqi 在
Wuhan 在
Chengdu 在
Guiyang 在
Guilin 在
Liuzhou 在
Yangzhou 在
Nanjing 在
Hefei 在
Malaysia 在
Singapore 在
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 在
Cantonese Guangzhou 喺, 響
Hong Kong 喺, 響
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 喺, 在
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 喺, 響
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 在
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 在
Macau 喺
Guangzhou (Panyu) 喺, 響
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 響, 喺
Guangzhou (Conghua) 在
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 在
Foshan 喺, 響
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 喺, 響
Foshan (Shunde) 喺
Foshan (Sanshui) 喺
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 喺, 響
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 在
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 在
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 響, 揀
Zhuhai (Doumen) 揀
Jiangmen (Baisha) 喺
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 喺
Taishan 到, 響
Kaiping (Chikan) 到, 響
Enping (Niujiang) 到, 響
Heshan (Yayao) 響
Dongguan 響, 在, 喺
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 在
Yangjiang 在
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 喺, 響
Singapore (Guangfu) 喺
Gan Nanchang 在
Lichuan 在
Pingxiang 在
Hakka Meixian 嗨
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 在
Dongguan (Qingxi) 在
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 在
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 在
Conghua (Lütian) 在
Yudu 在
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 在
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 在
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 在
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 在
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 在
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 在
Hong Kong 在
Senai (Huiyang) 在
Kuching (Hepo) 在
Singapore (Dabu) 在
Jin Taiyuan 在
Xinzhou 在
Northern Min Jian'ou 到
Eastern Min Fuzhou 著, 在, 洽
Fuqing 著, 洽
Singapore (Fuqing) 著
Southern Min Xiamen 佇, 踮, 蹛
Quanzhou 佇, 踮, 蹛
Zhangzhou 佇, 咧, 蹛
Zhao'an 佇, 蹛
Taipei 佇
New Taipei (Sanxia) 佇
Kaohsiung 佇
Yilan 佇
Changhua (Lukang) 佇
Taichung 佇
Tainan 佇, 踮, 蹛
Hsinchu 佇
Kinmen 佇
Penghu (Magong) 佇
Penang (Hokkien) 佇, 蹛
Singapore (Hokkien) 佇, 壏
Manila (Hokkien) 佇, 踮
Chaozhou 在
Shantou 在
Shantou (Chenghai) 在
Shantou (Chaoyang) 在
Jieyang 在, 壏, 放
Haifeng 著
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 在
Singapore (Teochew) 在, 壏
Leizhou 佇, 放
Wenchang 佇
Singapore (Hainanese) 佇
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 在
Wu Shanghai 辣, 辣辣, 辣海, 辣該
Suzhou 勒
Danyang 在
Hangzhou 勒, 勒哈, 在
Ningbo 來, 來勒, 來的, 來東, 來當, 來該
Wenzhou 是
Xiang Changsha 在
Loudi 在
Shuangfeng 在

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai 響
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]
響
&#xFA69;
or
響+&#xFE00;?
響󠄁
響+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
響󠄈
響+&#xE0108;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
響󠄃
響+&#xE0103;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
響󠄉
響+&#xE0109;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
響󠄂
響+&#xE0102;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
響󠄊
響+&#xE010A;?
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

響

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 響)

  1. echo, resonance, reverberate
  2. sound

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

響(ひびき) • (Hibiki) 

  1. a female given name

References[edit]

  1. ^ “響”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
  2. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2306 (paper), page 1205 (digital)
  3. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1354 (paper), page 690 (digital)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

響 • (hyang) (hangeul 향)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

響: Hán Nôm readings: hướng, hưởng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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