響

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See also: 响
響 U+97FF, 響
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97FF
← 韾
[U+97FE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 頀 →
[U+9800]

響 U+FA69, 響
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA69
← 難
[U+FA68] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 頻 →
[U+FA6A]
響 U+FACA, 響
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FACA
← 韛
[U+FAC9] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 頋 →
[U+FACB]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 響
Simplified 响
Japanese 響
Korean 響

Alternative forms[edit]

Han character[edit]

響 (Kangxi radical 180, 音+11 in Chinese, 音+10 in Japanese, 21 strokes in Chinese, 20 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 女中卜廿日 (VLYTA), four-corner 27601, composition ⿱鄉音(GHTV) or ⿱郷音(J or U+FACA) or ⿱鄕音(K))

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1398, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43318
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1914, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4498, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+97FF

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 響
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (鄉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
曏 *qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
鄉 *qʰaŋ
薌 *qʰaŋ
膷 *qʰaŋ
響 *qʰaŋʔ
饗 *qʰaŋʔ
蠁 *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
嚮 *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs
卿 *kʰraŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰaŋʔ): phonetic 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ) + semantic 音 (“sound”).

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. 響
simp. 响
alternative forms
 
㗽
𥖡
𧬰
𪢞
窨
㗽
𥖡
𧬰
𪢞
窨
𬳧

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: Erhuayin chiefly for "sound" sense.
Note:
  • Jinjiang:
    • hióng - literary;
    • hiúⁿ - vernacular.
  • (Teochew)
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 響
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
    Final (韻) 陽 (105)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 許兩切
    Baxter xjangX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/hɨɐŋX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/hiɐŋX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/xiɑŋX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/hɨaŋX/
    Li
    Rong         		/xiaŋX/
    Wang
    Li         		/xĭaŋX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/xi̯aŋX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xiǎng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		hoeng2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 響
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		xiǎng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ xjangX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qʰaŋʔ/
    English echo

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 響
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 13599
    Phonetic
    component         		鄉
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		響
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qʰaŋʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    響

    1. to make a sound; to make a noise
      響板／响板  ―  xiǎngbǎn  ―  castanets
      電話響了。／电话响了。  ―  Diànhuà xiǎng le.  ―  The phone is ringing.
      你電話響緊。／你电话响紧。 [Cantonese]  ―  nei5 din6 waa6-2 hoeng2 gan2. [Jyutping]  ―  Your phone is ringing.
    2. (of sounds) loud and clear; resonant
      響亮／响亮  ―  xiǎngliàng  ―  loud and clear
    3. famous; reputable
    4. having a great impact
    5. sound
    6. echo
    7. news; messages
    8. (Cantonese) to tell; to declare
      唔早響？／唔早响？ [Cantonese]  ―  m4 zou2 hoeng2? [Jyutping]  ―  Why didn't [you] tell me about this earlier?
      響朵／响朵 [Cantonese]  ―  hoeng2 do2 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    9. Classifier for sounds.
    Synonyms[edit]
    • (to make a sound): 出聲／出声 (chūshēng)
    • (loud and clear):
    • (sound):
    Dialectal synonyms of 聲音 (“voice; sound”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 聲
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 聲音, 聲響, 響聲, 響, 聲, 音, 音聲, 音響 acoustics
    Mandarin Beijing 聲兒, 聲音
    Taiwan 聲音
    Jinan 聲音, 聲兒
    Xi'an 聲音, 聲
    Xining 聲氣
    Wuhan 聲氣, 聲音
    Chengdu 聲氣, 聲音
    Yangzhou 聲音, 聲
    Hefei 聲音
    Malaysia 聲音
    Singapore 聲音
    Cantonese Guangzhou 聲音, 聲
    Hong Kong 聲, 聲音
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 聲
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 聲
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 聲
    Taishan 聲
    Yangjiang 聲
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 聲
    Singapore (Guangfu) 聲
    Gan Nanchang 聲氣
    Lichuan 聲
    Pingxiang 聲
    Hakka Meixian 聲音, 聲
    Huiyang 聲
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 聲
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 聲
    Wengyuan 聲音
    Liannan 聲
    Jiexi 聲
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 聲
    Changting 聲氣
    Wuping (Yanqian) 聲音
    Ninghua 聲音
    Ningdu 聲音
    Shangyou (Shexi) 聲音
    Tonggu (Sandu) 聲音
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 聲音
    Dayu 聲響
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 聲音, 聲
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 聲音, 聲
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 聲音, 聲
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 聲音, 聲
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 聲音, 聲
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 聲音
    Hong Kong 聲音, 聲
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 聲
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 聲音
    Xinyi (Sihe) 聲
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 聲
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 聲
    Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 聲
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 聲
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 聲, 聲音
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 聲
    Mengshan (Xihe) 聲音
    Luchuan 聲音
    Senai (Huiyang) 聲
    Huizhou Jixi 聲音
    Jin Taiyuan 聲音, 音聲
    Min Bei Jian'ou 聲音
    Min Dong Fuzhou 聲音, 聲
    Min Nan Xiamen 聲, 聲說 voice
    Quanzhou 聲, 聲說 voice
    Zhangzhou 聲, 聲說 voice
    Taipei 聲 GT, 聲說 GT, voice
    Kaohsiung 聲
    Yilan 聲
    Changhua (Lukang) 聲
    Taichung 聲
    Taichung (Wuqi) 聲
    Tainan 聲
    Taitung 聲音
    Hsinchu 聲
    Penghu (Magong) 聲
    Penang (Hokkien) 聲
    Singapore (Hokkien) 聲
    Chaozhou 聲
    Shantou 聲
    Jieyang 聲
    Haifeng 聲說
    Bangkok (Teochew) 聲
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 聲
    Singapore (Teochew) 聲
    Leizhou 聲
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 聲
    Wu Shanghai 聲音
    Shanghai (Chongming) 聲音
    Suzhou 聲音, 響聲
    Ningbo 聲音, 聲響
    Wenzhou 聲音, 聲響
    Xiang Changsha 聲音
    Loudi 聲
    Shuangfeng 聲音, 聲響
    Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    trad. 響/响
    simp. 响
    alternative forms 向

    From 向 (MC xjangH, “to face; towards”) (Chan, 1998; Chan and Cheung, 2019).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    響

    1. (Cantonese) to be at
      你響邊？／你响边？ [Cantonese]  ―  nei5 hoeng2 bin1? [Jyutping]  ―  Where are you?
      我響你隔籬。／我响你隔篱。 [Cantonese]  ―  ngo5 hoeng2 nei5 gaak3 lei4. [Jyutping]  ―  I am next to you.
      我響處。／我响处。 [Cantonese]  ―  ngo5 hoeng2 syu3. [Jyutping]  ―  I am here.
    2. (Cantonese) at; in
      你父母響校務處等緊你。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      你父母响校务处等紧你。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      nei5 fu6 mou5 hoeng2 haau6 mou6 cyu3 dang2 gan2 nei5. [Jyutping]
      Your parents are waiting for you at the administration office.
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 於
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 在
    Mandarin Beijing 在, 挨, 跟
    Taiwan 在
    Harbin 在
    Jinan 在, 從
    Wanrong 在
    Xi'an 在
    Ürümqi 在
    Wuhan 在
    Chengdu 在
    Guiyang 在
    Guilin 在
    Liuzhou 在
    Yangzhou 在
    Nanjing 在
    Hefei 在
    Malaysia 在
    Singapore 在
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 在
    Cantonese Guangzhou 喺, 響
    Hong Kong 喺, 響
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 喺, 在
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 喺, 響
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 在
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 在
    Macau 喺
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 喺, 響
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 響, 喺
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 在
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 在
    Foshan 喺, 響
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 喺, 響
    Foshan (Shunde) 喺
    Foshan (Sanshui) 喺
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 喺, 響
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 在
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 在
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 響, 揀
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 揀
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 喺
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 喺
    Taishan 到, 響
    Kaiping (Chikan) 到, 響
    Enping (Niujiang) 到, 響
    Heshan (Yayao) 響
    Dongguan 響, 在, 喺
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 在
    Yangjiang 在
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 喺, 響
    Singapore (Guangfu) 喺
    Gan Nanchang 在
    Lichuan 在
    Pingxiang 在
    Hakka Meixian 嗨
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 在
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 在
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 在
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 在
    Conghua (Lütian) 在
    Yudu 在
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 在
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 在
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 在
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 在
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 在
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 在
    Hong Kong 在
    Senai (Huiyang) 在
    Kuching (Hepo) 在
    Singapore (Dabu) 在
    Jin Taiyuan 在
    Xinzhou 在
    Min Bei Jian'ou 到
    Min Dong Fuzhou 著, 在, 洽
    Fuqing 著, 洽
    Singapore (Fuqing) 著
    Min Nan Xiamen 佇, 踮, 蹛
    Quanzhou 佇, 踮, 蹛
    Zhangzhou 佇, 咧, 蹛
    Zhao'an 佇, 蹛
    Taipei 佇
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 佇
    Kaohsiung 佇
    Yilan 佇
    Changhua (Lukang) 佇
    Taichung 佇
    Tainan 佇, 踮, 蹛
    Hsinchu 佇
    Kinmen 佇
    Penghu (Magong) 佇
    Penang (Hokkien) 佇, 蹛
    Singapore (Hokkien) 佇, 壏
    Manila (Hokkien) 佇, 踮
    Chaozhou 在
    Shantou 在
    Shantou (Chenghai) 在
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 在
    Jieyang 在, 壏, 放
    Haifeng 著
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 在
    Singapore (Teochew) 在, 壏
    Leizhou 佇, 放
    Wenchang 佇
    Singapore (Hainanese) 佇
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 在
    Wu Shanghai 辣, 辣辣, 辣海, 辣該
    Suzhou 勒
    Danyang 在
    Hangzhou 勒, 勒哈, 在
    Ningbo 來, 來勒, 來的, 來東, 來當, 來該
    Wenzhou 是
    Xiang Changsha 在
    Loudi 在
    Shuangfeng 在

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai 響
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2][3]
    響
    &#xFA69;
    or
    響+&#xFE00;?
    響󠄁
    響+&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    響󠄈
    響+&#xE0108;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    響󠄃
    響+&#xE0103;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    響󠄉
    響+&#xE0109;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    響󠄂
    響+&#xE0102;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    響󠄊
    響+&#xE010A;?
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji[edit]

    響

    (common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 響)

    1. echo, resonance, reverberate
    2. sound

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Proper noun[edit]

    響(ひびき) • (Hibiki) 

    1. a female given name

    References[edit]

    1. ^ “響”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2023
    2. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2306 (paper), page 1205 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
    3. ^ 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1354 (paper), page 690 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    響 • (hyang) (hangeul 향)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    響: Hán Nôm readings: hướng, hưởng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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