風情

See also: 风情

Chinese

		wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner	feeling; emotion; passion feeling; emotion; passion; situation
trad. (風情)		風	情
simp. (风情)		风	情
alternative forms		丰情

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fēngqíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄑㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ cing⁴
• Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): hong-chêng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēngqíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fongcíng
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹-chʻing²
    • Yale: fēng-chíng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengchyng
    • Palladius: фэнцин (fɛncin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fung¹ cing⁴
    • Yale: fūng chìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ tsing⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ qing⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-chêng
    • Tâi-lô: hong-tsîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hongzeeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiɪŋ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: pjuwng dzjeng

Rime
Character	風	情
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	方戎切	疾盈切
Baxter	pjuwng	dzjeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuŋ/	/d͡ziᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/piuŋ/	/d͡ziɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/piuŋ/	/d͡ziæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwŋ/	/d͡ziajŋ/
Li Rong	/piuŋ/	/d͡ziɛŋ/
Wang Li	/pĭuŋ/	/d͡zĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uŋ/	/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng	qíng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung1	cing4

Noun

風情

1. local customs; culture

   異域風情／异域风情  ―  yìyù fēngqíng  ―  exotic culture

   拉丁風情／拉丁风情  ―  lādīng fēngqíng  ―  Latin culture

2. expressions of love; amorous feelings; flirtatious expressions
3. wind force and direction

Derived terms

• 不解風情／不解风情 (bùjiě fēngqíng)
• 口角風情／口角风情
• 風情月債／风情月债
• 風情月思／风情月思
• 風情萬種／风情万种

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (風情):

• → Japanese: 風情(ふぜい) (fuzei)
• → Korean: 풍정(風情) (pungjeong)
• → Vietnamese: phong tình (風情)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
風	情
ふ Grade: 2	せい > ぜい Grade: 5
on’yomi

Probably from Middle Chinese compound 風情 (MC pjuwng dzjeng). Compare modern Chinese 風情／风情 (fēngqíng).

The reading uses the older goon of fu for 風 and the newer kan'on of sei for 情, suggesting either that this term underwent changes after importation into Japanese, or that it may have been re-imported.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ふ​ぜー [fúꜜzèè] (Atamadaka – [1])
• (Tokyo) ふぜー [fùzéé] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝze̞ː]

Noun

風(ふ)情(ぜい) • (fuzei) 

1. taste; elegance
2. discernment; sophistication
3. appearance; outward attitude
4. (theater, noh) in noh theater, an actor's bearing, carriage, and gestures: body language

Suffix

風(ふ)情(ぜい) • (-fuzei) 

1. similar to, like, type or kind of thing
2. (derogatory) the likes of ... (particularly when appended to a person's name)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
風	情
ふう Grade: 2	じょう Grade: 5
on’yomi

The older goon reading for both characters, so probably the term as originally imported from Middle Chinese.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ふうじょー [fùújóó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝːʑo̞ː]

Noun

風(ふう)情(じょう) • (fūjō) 

1. appearance; outward attitude

References

• 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Korean

Hanja in this term
風	情

Noun

風情 • (pungjeong) (hangeul 풍정)

1. Hanja form^? of 풍정 (“taste; elegance”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán in this term
風	情

Noun

風情

1. chữ Hán form of phong tình (“amorous; erotic”).