駘

See also: 骀

駘 U+99D8, 駘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99D8 ← 駗 [U+99D7] CJK Unified Ideographs 駙 → [U+99D9]

Translingual

Han character

駘 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, Cangjie input 尸火戈口 (SFIR), four-corner 7336₀, composition ⿰馬台)

1. an old, tired horse
2. tired, exhausted

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1436, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44675
• Dae Jaweon: page 1961, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4551, character 5
• Unihan data for U+99D8

Chinese

trad.		駘
simp.		骀
alternative forms		𩦽 𩢠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (台) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
胎	*l̥ʰɯː
台	*l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ
邰	*l̥ʰɯː
鮐	*l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ
孡	*l̥ʰɯː
苔	*l'ɯː
抬	*l'ɯː
駘	*l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ
炱	*l'ɯː
菭	*l'ɯː, *l'i
跆	*l'ɯː
殆	*l'ɯːʔ
怠	*l'ɯːʔ
迨	*l'ɯːʔ
紿	*l'ɯːʔ
詒	*l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ
軩	*l'ɯːʔ
咍	*hlɯː
佁	*lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ
枲	*slɯʔ
辝	*ljɯ
鈶	*ljɯʔ
笞	*l̥ʰɯ
齝	*l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ
眙	*l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ
治	*l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is
始	*hljɯʔ
怡	*lɯ
貽	*lɯ
飴	*lɯ
瓵	*lɯ
珆	*li

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tái (tai²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): toi⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâi / thai / thāi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tái
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tái
    • Wade–Giles: tʻai²
    • Yale: tái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tair
    • Palladius: тай (taj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: toi⁴
    • Yale: tòih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: toi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: toi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːi̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâi / thai / thāi
    • Tâi-lô: tâi / thai / thāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daai, tay, tai
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tai²⁴/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /tʰai²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tai²⁴/, /tʰai³³/, /tʰai⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai¹³/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /tʰai²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tai²⁴/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /tʰai³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai²³/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /tʰai³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: doj

Rime
Character	駘
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒哀切
Baxter	doj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/dəi/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəj/
Li Rong	/dᴀi/
Wang Li	/dɒi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	toi4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駘
Reading #	1/2
No.	12268
Phonetic component	台
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	臺
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯː/

Definitions

駘

1. (literary) inferior horse; hack
2. (literary) mediocre person
3. (alt. form 跆) to trample
4. (alt. form 鮐／鲐) used in 駘背／骀背 (táibèi)

Compounds

• 駘佗 / 骀佗
• 駘背 / 骀背 (táibèi)
• 駘藉 (táijí)
• 駑駘 / 驽骀 (nútái)
• 黃髮駘背 / 黄发骀背 (huángfàtáibèi)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): doi⁶ / toi⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dài
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dài
    • Wade–Giles: tai⁴
    • Yale: dài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
    • Palladius: дай (daj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: doi⁶ / toi⁵
    • Yale: doih / tóih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶ / toi⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: doi⁶ / toi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːi̯²²/, /tʰɔːi̯¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dojX

Rime
Character	駘
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒亥切
Baxter	dojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌiX/
Pan Wuyun	/dəiX/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəjX/
Li Rong	/dᴀiX/
Wang Li	/dɒiX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆iX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	doi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駘
Reading #	2/2
No.	12276
Phonetic component	台
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	駘
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːʔ/

Definitions

駘

1. (literary) tired; fatigued
2. (literary) unrestrained
3. used in 駘蕩／骀荡 (dàidàng)

Compounds

• 蕩駘 / 荡骀
• 駘蕩 / 骀荡 (dàidàng)
• 駘駘 / 骀骀

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tāi (tai¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tāi
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄞ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tai
    • Wade–Giles: tʻai¹
    • Yale: tāi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tai
    • Palladius: тай (taj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

駘

1. Used in place names.

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhài (zhai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄞˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhài
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhài
    • Wade–Giles: chai⁴
    • Yale: jài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jay
    • Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

駘

1. only used in 駘騃／骀𫘤

Japanese

Kanji

駘

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): たい (tai)
• Kun: ぬぐ (nugu)、にぶい (nibui)、おろか (oroka)

Korean

Hanja

駘 (eum 타 (ta))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

駘: Hán Nôm readings: đài

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.