과시하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
과시(誇示) (gwasi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkwa̠(ː)ɕʰiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [과(ː)시하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwasihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwasihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwasihada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwāsihata |
Verb[edit]
과시하다 • (gwasihada) (infinitive 과시해 or 과시하여, sequential 과시하니, hanja 誇示하다)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 과시한다 gwasihanda |
과시해 gwasihae |
과시해요 gwasihaeyo |
과시합니다 gwasihamnida |
| Past | 과시했다 gwasihaetda |
과시했어 gwasihaesseo |
과시했어요 gwasihaesseoyo |
과시했습니다 gwasihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 과시하느냐 gwasihaneunya |
과시해 gwasihae |
과시해요 gwasihaeyo |
과시합니까 gwasihamnikka |
| Past | 과시했느냐 gwasihaenneunya |
과시했어 gwasihaesseo |
과시했어요 gwasihaesseoyo |
과시했습니까 gwasihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 과시하자 gwasihaja |
과시해 gwasihae |
과시해요 gwasihaeyo |
과시하십시다 gwasihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 과시해라, 과시하여라 gwasihaera, gwasihayeora |
과시해 gwasihae |
과시해요 gwasihaeyo |
과시합시오 gwasihapsio | |
| Assertive | 과시하겠다 gwasihagetda |
과시하겠어 gwasihagesseo |
과시하겠어요 gwasihagesseoyo |
과시하겠습니다 gwasihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 과시해 gwasihae |
과시해서, 과시하여서 gwasihaeseo, gwasihayeoseo |
과시하니 gwasihani |
과시하니까 gwasihanikka | |
| Contrast | 과시하지만 gwasihajiman |
과시하는데 gwasihaneunde |
과시하더니 gwasihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 과시하고 gwasihago |
||||
| Condition | 과시하면 gwasihamyeon |
과시해야, 과시하여야 gwasihaeya, gwasihayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 과시하려고 gwasiharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 과시함 gwasiham |
과시하기 gwasihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 과시했음, 과시하였음 gwasihaesseum, gwasihayeosseum |
과시했기, 과시하였기 gwasihaetgi, gwasihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 과시한 gwasihan | |||
| Present | 과시하는 gwasihaneun | ||||
| Future | 과시할 gwasihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 과시하신다 gwasihasinda |
과시하셔 gwasihasyeo |
과시하세요, 과시하셔요 gwasihaseyo, gwasihasyeoyo |
과시하십니다 gwasihasimnida |
| Past | 과시하셨다 gwasihasyeotda |
과시하셨어 gwasihasyeosseo |
과시하셨어요 gwasihasyeosseoyo |
과시하셨습니다 gwasihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 과시하시느냐 gwasihasineunya |
과시하셔 gwasihasyeo |
과시하세요, 과시하셔요 gwasihaseyo, gwasihasyeoyo |
과시하십니까 gwasihasimnikka |
| Past | 과시하셨느냐 gwasihasyeonneunya |
과시하셨어 gwasihasyeosseo |
과시하셨어요 gwasihasyeosseoyo |
과시하셨습니까 gwasihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 과시하시라 gwasihasira |
과시하셔 gwasihasyeo |
과시하세요 gwasihaseyo |
과시하십시오 gwasihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 과시하시겠다 gwasihasigetda |
과시하시겠어 gwasihasigesseo |
과시하시겠어요 gwasihasigesseoyo |
과시하시겠습니다 gwasihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 과시하셔 gwasihasyeo |
과시하셔서 gwasihasyeoseo |
과시하시니 gwasihasini |
과시하시니까 gwasihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 과시하시지만 gwasihasijiman |
과시하시는데 gwasihasineunde |
과시하시더니 gwasihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 과시하시고 gwasihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 과시하시면 gwasihasimyeon |
과시하셔야 gwasihasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 과시하시려고 gwasihasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 과시하심 gwasihasim |
과시하시기 gwasihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 과시하셨음 gwasihasyeosseum |
과시하셨기 gwasihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 과시하신 gwasihasin | |||
| Present | 과시하시는 gwasihasineun | ||||
| Future | 과시하실 gwasihasil | ||||