굳히다

Korean

Etymology

From the causative form of 굳다 (gutda).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kut͡ɕʰida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [구치다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	guchida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gudhida
McCune–Reischauer?	kuch'ida
Yale Romanization?	kwut.hita

Verb

굳히다 • (guchida) (infinitive 굳혀 or 굳히어, sequential 굳히니)

1. to harden, to solidify

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 굳히다 (guchida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	굳힌다 guchinda	굳혀 gucheo	굳혀요, 굳히어요 gucheoyo, guchieoyo	굳힙니다 guchimnida
	Past	굳혔다 gucheotda	굳혔어 gucheosseo	굳혔어요 gucheosseoyo	굳혔습니다 gucheotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	굳히느냐 guchineunya	굳혀 gucheo	굳혀요, 굳히어요 gucheoyo, guchieoyo	굳힙니까 guchimnikka
	Past	굳혔느냐 gucheonneunya	굳혔어 gucheosseo	굳혔어요 gucheosseoyo	굳혔습니까 gucheotseumnikka
Hortative		굳히자 guchija	굳혀 gucheo	굳혀요, 굳히어요 gucheoyo, guchieoyo	굳히십시다 guchisipsida
Imperative		굳혀라, 굳히어라 gucheora, guchieora	굳혀 gucheo	굳혀요, 굳히어요 gucheoyo, guchieoyo	굳힙시오 guchipsio
Assertive		굳히겠다 guchigetda	굳히겠어 guchigesseo	굳히겠어요 guchigesseoyo	굳히겠습니다 guchigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		굳혀 gucheo	굳혀서, 굳히어서 gucheoseo, guchieoseo	굳히니 guchini	굳히니까 guchinikka
Contrast		굳히지만 guchijiman	굳히는데 guchineunde	굳히더니 guchideoni
Conjunction		굳히고 guchigo
Condition		굳히면 guchimyeon	굳혀야, 굳히어야 gucheoya, guchieoya
Motive		굳히려고 guchiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		굳힘 guchim	굳히기 guchigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		굳혔음, 굳히었음 gucheosseum, guchieosseum	굳혔기, 굳히었기 gucheotgi, guchieotgi
Determiners	Past	굳힌 guchin
	Present	굳히는 guchineun
	Future	굳힐 guchil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	굳히신다 guchisinda	굳히셔 guchisyeo	굳히세요, 굳히셔요 guchiseyo, guchisyeoyo	굳히십니다 guchisimnida
	Past	굳히셨다 guchisyeotda	굳히셨어 guchisyeosseo	굳히셨어요 guchisyeosseoyo	굳히셨습니다 guchisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	굳히시느냐 guchisineunya	굳히셔 guchisyeo	굳히세요, 굳히셔요 guchiseyo, guchisyeoyo	굳히십니까 guchisimnikka
	Past	굳히셨느냐 guchisyeonneunya	굳히셨어 guchisyeosseo	굳히셨어요 guchisyeosseoyo	굳히셨습니까 guchisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		굳히시라 guchisira	굳히셔 guchisyeo	굳히세요 guchiseyo	굳히십시오 guchisipsio
Assertive		굳히시겠다 guchisigetda	굳히시겠어 guchisigesseo	굳히시겠어요 guchisigesseoyo	굳히시겠습니다 guchisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		굳히셔 guchisyeo	굳히셔서 guchisyeoseo	굳히시니 guchisini	굳히시니까 guchisinikka
Contrast		굳히시지만 guchisijiman	굳히시는데 guchisineunde	굳히시더니 guchisideoni
Conjunction		굳히시고 guchisigo
Condition		굳히시면 guchisimyeon	굳히셔야 guchisyeoya
Motive		굳히시려고 guchisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		굳히심 guchisim	굳히시기 guchisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		굳히셨음 guchisyeosseum	굳히셨기 guchisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	굳히신 guchisin
	Present	굳히시는 guchisineun
	Future	굳히실 guchisil