귀국하다

Korean

Etymology

귀국(歸國) (gwiguk) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkɥi(ː)ɡukʰa̠da̠] ~ [ˈky(ː)ɡukʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [귀(ː)구카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gwigukhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gwigughada
McCune–Reischauer?	kwigukhada
Yale Romanization?	kwīkwuk.hata

Verb

귀국하다 • (gwigukhada) (infinitive 귀국해 or 귀국하여, sequential 귀국하니)

1. (intransitive) to return to one's country

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 귀국하다 (gwigukhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	귀국한다 gwigukhanda	귀국해 gwigukhae	귀국해요 gwigukhaeyo	귀국합니다 gwigukhamnida
	Past	귀국했다 gwigukhaetda	귀국했어 gwigukhaesseo	귀국했어요 gwigukhaesseoyo	귀국했습니다 gwigukhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	귀국하느냐 gwigukhaneunya	귀국해 gwigukhae	귀국해요 gwigukhaeyo	귀국합니까 gwigukhamnikka
	Past	귀국했느냐 gwigukhaenneunya	귀국했어 gwigukhaesseo	귀국했어요 gwigukhaesseoyo	귀국했습니까 gwigukhaetseumnikka
Hortative		귀국하자 gwigukhaja	귀국해 gwigukhae	귀국해요 gwigukhaeyo	귀국하십시다 gwigukhasipsida
Imperative		귀국해라, 귀국하여라 gwigukhaera, gwigukhayeora	귀국해 gwigukhae	귀국해요 gwigukhaeyo	귀국합시오 gwigukhapsio
Assertive		귀국하겠다 gwigukhagetda	귀국하겠어 gwigukhagesseo	귀국하겠어요 gwigukhagesseoyo	귀국하겠습니다 gwigukhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		귀국해 gwigukhae	귀국해서, 귀국하여서 gwigukhaeseo, gwigukhayeoseo	귀국하니 gwigukhani	귀국하니까 gwigukhanikka
Contrast		귀국하지만 gwigukhajiman	귀국하는데 gwigukhaneunde	귀국하더니 gwigukhadeoni
Conjunction		귀국하고 gwigukhago
Condition		귀국하면 gwigukhamyeon	귀국해야, 귀국하여야 gwigukhaeya, gwigukhayeoya
Motive		귀국하려고 gwigukharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		귀국함 gwigukham	귀국하기 gwigukhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		귀국했음, 귀국하였음 gwigukhaesseum, gwigukhayeosseum	귀국했기, 귀국하였기 gwigukhaetgi, gwigukhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	귀국한 gwigukhan
	Present	귀국하는 gwigukhaneun
	Future	귀국할 gwigukhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	귀국하신다 gwigukhasinda	귀국하셔 gwigukhasyeo	귀국하세요, 귀국하셔요 gwigukhaseyo, gwigukhasyeoyo	귀국하십니다 gwigukhasimnida
	Past	귀국하셨다 gwigukhasyeotda	귀국하셨어 gwigukhasyeosseo	귀국하셨어요 gwigukhasyeosseoyo	귀국하셨습니다 gwigukhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	귀국하시느냐 gwigukhasineunya	귀국하셔 gwigukhasyeo	귀국하세요, 귀국하셔요 gwigukhaseyo, gwigukhasyeoyo	귀국하십니까 gwigukhasimnikka
	Past	귀국하셨느냐 gwigukhasyeonneunya	귀국하셨어 gwigukhasyeosseo	귀국하셨어요 gwigukhasyeosseoyo	귀국하셨습니까 gwigukhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		귀국하시라 gwigukhasira	귀국하셔 gwigukhasyeo	귀국하세요 gwigukhaseyo	귀국하십시오 gwigukhasipsio
Assertive		귀국하시겠다 gwigukhasigetda	귀국하시겠어 gwigukhasigesseo	귀국하시겠어요 gwigukhasigesseoyo	귀국하시겠습니다 gwigukhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		귀국하셔 gwigukhasyeo	귀국하셔서 gwigukhasyeoseo	귀국하시니 gwigukhasini	귀국하시니까 gwigukhasinikka
Contrast		귀국하시지만 gwigukhasijiman	귀국하시는데 gwigukhasineunde	귀국하시더니 gwigukhasideoni
Conjunction		귀국하시고 gwigukhasigo
Condition		귀국하시면 gwigukhasimyeon	귀국하셔야 gwigukhasyeoya
Motive		귀국하시려고 gwigukhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		귀국하심 gwigukhasim	귀국하시기 gwigukhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		귀국하셨음 gwigukhasyeosseum	귀국하셨기 gwigukhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	귀국하신 gwigukhasin
	Present	귀국하시는 gwigukhasineun
	Future	귀국하실 gwigukhasil