속이다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 소기〮다〮 (Yale: swòkí-tá).
속 (sok-, “to be deceived”) + 이 (-i-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞ɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [소기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sogida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sog'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sogida |
| Yale Romanization? | sok.ita |
Verb[edit]
| Base | 속다 (sokda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 속이다 (sogida) |
속이다 • (sogida) (infinitive 속여 or 속이어, sequential 속이니)
- (transitive) to deceive, to trick, to cheat, to fool
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 속이다 (sogida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 속인다 soginda |
속여 sogyeo |
속여요, 속이어요 sogyeoyo, sogieoyo |
속입니다 sogimnida |
| Past | 속였다 sogyeotda |
속였어 sogyeosseo |
속였어요 sogyeosseoyo |
속였습니다 sogyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 속이느냐 sogineunya |
속여 sogyeo |
속여요, 속이어요 sogyeoyo, sogieoyo |
속입니까 sogimnikka |
| Past | 속였느냐 sogyeonneunya |
속였어 sogyeosseo |
속였어요 sogyeosseoyo |
속였습니까 sogyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 속이자 sogija |
속여 sogyeo |
속여요, 속이어요 sogyeoyo, sogieoyo |
속이십시다 sogisipsida | |
| Imperative | 속여라, 속이어라 sogyeora, sogieora |
속여 sogyeo |
속여요, 속이어요 sogyeoyo, sogieoyo |
속입시오 sogipsio | |
| Assertive | 속이겠다 sogigetda |
속이겠어 sogigesseo |
속이겠어요 sogigesseoyo |
속이겠습니다 sogigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 속여 sogyeo |
속여서, 속이어서 sogyeoseo, sogieoseo |
속이니 sogini |
속이니까 soginikka | |
| Contrast | 속이지만 sogijiman |
속이는데 sogineunde |
속이더니 sogideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 속이고 sogigo |
||||
| Condition | 속이면 sogimyeon |
속여야, 속이어야 sogyeoya, sogieoya |
|||
| Motive | 속이려고 sogiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 속임 sogim |
속이기 sogigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 속였음, 속이었음 sogyeosseum, sogieosseum |
속였기, 속이었기 sogyeotgi, sogieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 속인 sogin | |||
| Present | 속이는 sogineun | ||||
| Future | 속일 sogil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 속이신다 sogisinda |
속이셔 sogisyeo |
속이세요, 속이셔요 sogiseyo, sogisyeoyo |
속이십니다 sogisimnida |
| Past | 속이셨다 sogisyeotda |
속이셨어 sogisyeosseo |
속이셨어요 sogisyeosseoyo |
속이셨습니다 sogisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 속이시느냐 sogisineunya |
속이셔 sogisyeo |
속이세요, 속이셔요 sogiseyo, sogisyeoyo |
속이십니까 sogisimnikka |
| Past | 속이셨느냐 sogisyeonneunya |
속이셨어 sogisyeosseo |
속이셨어요 sogisyeosseoyo |
속이셨습니까 sogisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 속이시라 sogisira |
속이셔 sogisyeo |
속이세요 sogiseyo |
속이십시오 sogisipsio | |
| Assertive | 속이시겠다 sogisigetda |
속이시겠어 sogisigesseo |
속이시겠어요 sogisigesseoyo |
속이시겠습니다 sogisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 속이셔 sogisyeo |
속이셔서 sogisyeoseo |
속이시니 sogisini |
속이시니까 sogisinikka | |
| Contrast | 속이시지만 sogisijiman |
속이시는데 sogisineunde |
속이시더니 sogisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 속이시고 sogisigo |
||||
| Condition | 속이시면 sogisimyeon |
속이셔야 sogisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 속이시려고 sogisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 속이심 sogisim |
속이시기 sogisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 속이셨음 sogisyeosseum |
속이셨기 sogisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 속이신 sogisin | |||
| Present | 속이시는 sogisineun | ||||
| Future | 속이실 sogisil | ||||