유독하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
유독(有毒) (yudok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈju(ː)do̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [유(ː)도카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yudokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yudoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yudokhada |
| Yale Romanization? | yūtok.hata |
Adjective[edit]
유독하다 • (yudokhada) (infinitive 유독해 or 유독하여, sequential 유독하니, hanja 有毒하다)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 유독하다 yudokhada |
유독해 yudokhae |
유독해요 yudokhaeyo |
유독합니다 yudokhamnida |
| Past | 유독했다 yudokhaetda |
유독했어 yudokhaesseo |
유독했어요 yudokhaesseoyo |
유독했습니다 yudokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 유독하냐 yudokhanya |
유독해 yudokhae |
유독해요 yudokhaeyo |
유독합니까 yudokhamnikka |
| Past | 유독했냐 yudokhaennya |
유독했어 yudokhaesseo |
유독했어요 yudokhaesseoyo |
유독했습니까 yudokhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 유독하겠다 yudokhagetda |
유독하겠어 yudokhagesseo |
유독하겠어요 yudokhagesseoyo |
유독하겠습니다 yudokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 유독해 yudokhae |
유독해서, 유독하여서 yudokhaeseo, yudokhayeoseo |
유독하니 yudokhani |
유독하니까 yudokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 유독하지만 yudokhajiman |
유독한데 yudokhande |
유독하더니 yudokhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 유독하고 yudokhago |
||||
| Condition | 유독하면 yudokhamyeon |
유독해야, 유독하여야 yudokhaeya, yudokhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 유독함 yudokham |
유독하기 yudokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 유독했음, 유독하였음 yudokhaesseum, yudokhayeosseum |
유독했기, 유독하였기 yudokhaetgi, yudokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 유독한 yudokhan | |||
| Future | 유독할 yudokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 유독하시다 yudokhasida |
유독하셔 yudokhasyeo |
유독하세요, 유독하셔요 yudokhaseyo, yudokhasyeoyo |
유독하십니다 yudokhasimnida |
| Past | 유독하셨다 yudokhasyeotda |
유독하셨어 yudokhasyeosseo |
유독하셨어요 yudokhasyeosseoyo |
유독하셨습니다 yudokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 유독하시냐 yudokhasinya |
유독하셔 yudokhasyeo |
유독하세요, 유독하셔요 yudokhaseyo, yudokhasyeoyo |
유독하십니까 yudokhasimnikka |
| Past | 유독하셨냐 yudokhasyeonnya |
유독하셨어 yudokhasyeosseo |
유독하셨어요 yudokhasyeosseoyo |
유독하셨습니까 yudokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 유독하시겠다 yudokhasigetda |
유독하시겠어 yudokhasigesseo |
유독하시겠어요 yudokhasigesseoyo |
유독하시겠습니다 yudokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 유독하셔 yudokhasyeo |
유독하셔서 yudokhasyeoseo |
유독하시니 yudokhasini |
유독하시니까 yudokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 유독하시지만 yudokhasijiman |
유독하신데 yudokhasinde |
유독하시더니 yudokhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 유독하시고 yudokhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 유독하시면 yudokhasimyeon |
유독하셔야 yudokhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 유독하심 yudokhasim |
유독하시기 yudokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 유독하셨음 yudokhasyeosseum |
유독하셨기 yudokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 유독하신 yudokhasin | |||
| Future | 유독하실 yudokhasil | ||||