응원하다

Korean

Etymology

응원(應援) (eung'won) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈɯ(ː)ŋwʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [응(ː)원하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	eung'wonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	eung'wonhada
McCune–Reischauer?	ŭngwŏnhada
Yale Romanization?	ūngwen.hata

Verb

응원하다 • (eung'wonhada) (infinitive 응원해 or 응원하여, sequential 응원하니)

1. to cheer on; to support

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 응원하다 (eung'wonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	응원한다 eung'wonhanda	응원해 eung'wonhae	응원해요 eung'wonhaeyo	응원합니다 eung'wonhamnida
	Past	응원했다 eung'wonhaetda	응원했어 eung'wonhaesseo	응원했어요 eung'wonhaesseoyo	응원했습니다 eung'wonhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	응원하느냐 eung'wonhaneunya	응원해 eung'wonhae	응원해요 eung'wonhaeyo	응원합니까 eung'wonhamnikka
	Past	응원했느냐 eung'wonhaenneunya	응원했어 eung'wonhaesseo	응원했어요 eung'wonhaesseoyo	응원했습니까 eung'wonhaetseumnikka
Hortative		응원하자 eung'wonhaja	응원해 eung'wonhae	응원해요 eung'wonhaeyo	응원하십시다 eung'wonhasipsida
Imperative		응원해라, 응원하여라 eung'wonhaera, eung'wonhayeora	응원해 eung'wonhae	응원해요 eung'wonhaeyo	응원합시오 eung'wonhapsio
Assertive		응원하겠다 eung'wonhagetda	응원하겠어 eung'wonhagesseo	응원하겠어요 eung'wonhagesseoyo	응원하겠습니다 eung'wonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		응원해 eung'wonhae	응원해서, 응원하여서 eung'wonhaeseo, eung'wonhayeoseo	응원하니 eung'wonhani	응원하니까 eung'wonhanikka
Contrast		응원하지만 eung'wonhajiman	응원하는데 eung'wonhaneunde	응원하더니 eung'wonhadeoni
Conjunction		응원하고 eung'wonhago
Condition		응원하면 eung'wonhamyeon	응원해야, 응원하여야 eung'wonhaeya, eung'wonhayeoya
Motive		응원하려고 eung'wonharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		응원함 eung'wonham	응원하기 eung'wonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		응원했음, 응원하였음 eung'wonhaesseum, eung'wonhayeosseum	응원했기, 응원하였기 eung'wonhaetgi, eung'wonhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	응원한 eung'wonhan
	Present	응원하는 eung'wonhaneun
	Future	응원할 eung'wonhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	응원하신다 eung'wonhasinda	응원하셔 eung'wonhasyeo	응원하세요, 응원하셔요 eung'wonhaseyo, eung'wonhasyeoyo	응원하십니다 eung'wonhasimnida
	Past	응원하셨다 eung'wonhasyeotda	응원하셨어 eung'wonhasyeosseo	응원하셨어요 eung'wonhasyeosseoyo	응원하셨습니다 eung'wonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	응원하시느냐 eung'wonhasineunya	응원하셔 eung'wonhasyeo	응원하세요, 응원하셔요 eung'wonhaseyo, eung'wonhasyeoyo	응원하십니까 eung'wonhasimnikka
	Past	응원하셨느냐 eung'wonhasyeonneunya	응원하셨어 eung'wonhasyeosseo	응원하셨어요 eung'wonhasyeosseoyo	응원하셨습니까 eung'wonhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		응원하시라 eung'wonhasira	응원하셔 eung'wonhasyeo	응원하세요 eung'wonhaseyo	응원하십시오 eung'wonhasipsio
Assertive		응원하시겠다 eung'wonhasigetda	응원하시겠어 eung'wonhasigesseo	응원하시겠어요 eung'wonhasigesseoyo	응원하시겠습니다 eung'wonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		응원하셔 eung'wonhasyeo	응원하셔서 eung'wonhasyeoseo	응원하시니 eung'wonhasini	응원하시니까 eung'wonhasinikka
Contrast		응원하시지만 eung'wonhasijiman	응원하시는데 eung'wonhasineunde	응원하시더니 eung'wonhasideoni
Conjunction		응원하시고 eung'wonhasigo
Condition		응원하시면 eung'wonhasimyeon	응원하셔야 eung'wonhasyeoya
Motive		응원하시려고 eung'wonhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		응원하심 eung'wonhasim	응원하시기 eung'wonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		응원하셨음 eung'wonhasyeosseum	응원하셨기 eung'wonhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	응원하신 eung'wonhasin
	Present	응원하시는 eung'wonhasineun
	Future	응원하실 eung'wonhasil