피다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 프〮다〮 (Yale: phú-tá).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pʰida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [피다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	pida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	pida
McCune–Reischauer?	p'ida
Yale Romanization?	phita

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	피다 (pida)
Causative	피우다 (piuda)

피다 • (pida) (infinitive 펴 or 피어, sequential 피니)

1. (intransitive) to bloom

   봄에는 꽃이 펴요. ― Bom-eneun kkoch-i pyeoyo. ― In spring flowers bloom.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 피다 (pida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	핀다 pinda	펴 pyeo	펴요, 피어요 pyeoyo, pieoyo	핍니다 pimnida
	Past	폈다 pyeotda	폈어 pyeosseo	폈어요 pyeosseoyo	폈습니다 pyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	피느냐 pineunya	펴 pyeo	펴요, 피어요 pyeoyo, pieoyo	핍니까 pimnikka
	Past	폈느냐 pyeonneunya	폈어 pyeosseo	폈어요 pyeosseoyo	폈습니까 pyeotseumnikka
Hortative		피자 pija	펴 pyeo	펴요, 피어요 pyeoyo, pieoyo	피십시다 pisipsida
Imperative		펴라, 피어라 pyeora, pieora	펴 pyeo	펴요, 피어요 pyeoyo, pieoyo	핍시오 pipsio
Assertive		피겠다 pigetda	피겠어 pigesseo	피겠어요 pigesseoyo	피겠습니다 pigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		펴 pyeo	펴서, 피어서 pyeoseo, pieoseo	피니 pini	피니까 pinikka
Contrast		피지만 pijiman	피는데 pineunde	피더니 pideoni
Conjunction		피고 pigo
Condition		피면 pimyeon	펴야, 피어야 pyeoya, pieoya
Motive		피려고 piryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		핌 pim	피기 pigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		폈음, 피었음 pyeosseum, pieosseum	폈기, 피었기 pyeotgi, pieotgi
Determiners	Past	핀 pin
	Present	피는 pineun
	Future	필 pil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	피신다 pisinda	피셔 pisyeo	피세요, 피셔요 piseyo, pisyeoyo	피십니다 pisimnida
	Past	피셨다 pisyeotda	피셨어 pisyeosseo	피셨어요 pisyeosseoyo	피셨습니다 pisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	피시느냐 pisineunya	피셔 pisyeo	피세요, 피셔요 piseyo, pisyeoyo	피십니까 pisimnikka
	Past	피셨느냐 pisyeonneunya	피셨어 pisyeosseo	피셨어요 pisyeosseoyo	피셨습니까 pisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		피시라 pisira	피셔 pisyeo	피세요 piseyo	피십시오 pisipsio
Assertive		피시겠다 pisigetda	피시겠어 pisigesseo	피시겠어요 pisigesseoyo	피시겠습니다 pisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		피셔 pisyeo	피셔서 pisyeoseo	피시니 pisini	피시니까 pisinikka
Contrast		피시지만 pisijiman	피시는데 pisineunde	피시더니 pisideoni
Conjunction		피시고 pisigo
Condition		피시면 pisimyeon	피셔야 pisyeoya
Motive		피시려고 pisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		피심 pisim	피시기 pisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		피셨음 pisyeosseum	피셨기 pisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	피신 pisin
	Present	피시는 pisineun
	Future	피실 pisil

Derived terms

• 곰피다 (gompida, “(of mould) to bloom”)
• 꽃피다 (kkotpida, “to effloresce”)