𐨭𐨿𐨤𐨫𐨱𐨆𐨪

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Gandhari[edit]

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Etymology[edit]

From Scythian *Spalahaura (commander of army), composed of *spala (army), itself from Parthian 𐭏𐭎𐭐𐭀𐭃 (ispāδ, army) (cf. Old Persian 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (spāda, army))) + *haura (leader, commander) (cf. Khotanese haura (leader, commander)).[1]

Cognate with Ancient Greek Σπαλαχόρης (Spalakhórēs) and Σπαλύρις (Spalúris).

Proper noun[edit]

𐨭𐨿𐨤𐨫𐨱𐨆𐨪 (śpalahora)[2]

  1. (Epigraphic Gandhari) a male given name from Scythian: Spalahores, an Indo-Scythian king

References[edit]

  1. ^ Harmatta, Janos (1999) “Languages and scripts in Graeco-Bactria and the Saka Kingdoms”, in Harmatta, Janos, Puri, B. N., Etemadi, G. F., editors, History of civilizations of Central Asia[1], volume 2, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House, →ISBN, pages 398-406
  2. ^ Gardner, Percy (1886) The Coins of the Greek and Scythic Kings of Bactria and India in the British Museum[2], London: Gilbert & Rivington Ltd., →ISBN, pages 98, 100