𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷
Old Uyghur
[edit]| Orkhon script | 𐰇𐰼𐰇𐰭 (ür²üŋ /ürüŋ/) |
|---|
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *hürüŋ (“white”). Cognate with Orkhon Turkic 𐰇𐰼𐰭 (ür²ŋ /ürüŋ/) and Karakhanid اُرُنْكْ (ürüŋ).
Adjective
[edit]𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ywrwnk /yürüŋ/)
- white
- 𐽼𐽶𐽾 𐽿𐽳𐽺 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽼𐽳𐽴
- pyr šwn ywrwnk pwz
- /Bir šon yürüŋ böz./
- A pair of white clothes.
- clear, bright
Noun
[edit]𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ywrwnk /yürüŋ/)
Declension
[edit]| Note: Not all forms are attested. | ||
|---|---|---|
| — | singular | definite plural |
| nominative | 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ywrwnk) | 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ywrwnklʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ywrwnknwnk) | 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ywrwnklʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽷𐽰 (ywrwnkkʾ) | 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (ywrwnklʾrkʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽷 (ywrwnkwk) 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽺𐽶 (ywrwnkny) |
𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽷 (ywrwnklʾryk) 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ywrwnklʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽸𐽰 (ywrwnkdʾ) | 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰 (ywrwnklʾrdʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽸𐽶𐽺 (ywrwnkdyn) | 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽺 (ywrwnklʾrdyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽺 (ywrwnkwn) | 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ywrwnklʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽽𐽰 (ywrwnkcʾ) | — |
| directive | 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ywrwnkkʾrw) | — |
| similative | 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ywrwnklʾyw) | — |
Compound terms
[edit]- 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽺 (ywrwnk ʾʾltwn /yürüŋ altun/, “white gold, silver, iron pyrite”)
- 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 𐽽𐽶𐽺 (ywrwnk cyn /Yürüŋčïn/, “a city in China”) (白鎮 / 白镇)
Derived terms
[edit]- 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ywrwnkʾrmʾk /yürüŋärmäk/, “to turn white/gray (said of hair)”)
- 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽶𐾁 (ywrwnkyl /yürüŋgil/, “whitish”)
See also
[edit]| 𐽰𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾq /aḳ/), 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ywrwnk /yürüŋ/) | 𐽼𐽳𐽴 (pwz /boz/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kwyk /kök/) | 𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽰 (qʾrʾ /ḳara/) |
| 𐽰𐽰𐾁 (ʾʾl /al/), 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽶𐾁 (qyzyl /ḳïzïl/) | 𐽰𐽰𐽾 (ʾʾr /ar/), 𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽴 (yʾqyz /yaġïz/) | 𐽻𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (sʾryq /sarïġ/) |
| 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kwyk /kök/), 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁 (yʾšyl /yašïl/) | ||
| 𐽽𐽰𐽽 (cʾc /čač/) | 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷 (kwyk /kök/) | 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽳𐽿 (kwykwš /köküš/), 𐽾𐽴𐽰𐽱𐽾𐾀 (rzʾβrt /razavart/) |
| 𐽶𐽶𐽼𐽷𐽶𐽺 (yypkyn /yipgin/) | 𐽲𐽶𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (qyzqʾn /ḳïzġan/), 𐽻𐽰𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽺 (sʾzqʾn /sazġan/) |
References
[edit]- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968), “yörüng”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page yörüng
- Hamilton, James (2020), “yürüŋ (veya yörüŋ?)”, in Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, page 240
- Wilkens, Jens (2021), “(1) yürüŋ”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page (1) yürüŋ