𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲
Old Uyghur
[edit]| Uyghur script | 𐾀𐽳𐽴 (twz /toz/) |
|---|---|
| Orkhon script | 𐱃𐰆𐰔𐰴 (t¹uzq /tozaḳ/) |
| Manichaean script | 𐫎𐫇𐫉𐫀𐫠 (ṯwzʾq̈ /tuzaḳ/) 𐫎𐫇𐫉𐫞 (ṯwzq /tuzaḳ/) |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *tuzak (“trap”). Perhaps related to 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽹𐽰𐽲 (twzmʾq /tuzmaḳ/, “to be humorous, to be funny”) or 𐾀𐽳𐽾 (twr /tor, tur/, “fishing net, snare, trap”).
Noun
[edit]𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲 (twzʾq /tuzaḳ, tozaḳ/)
Declension
[edit]| Note: Not all forms are attested. | ||
|---|---|---|
| — | singular | definite plural |
| nominative | 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲 (twzʾq) | 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾 (twzʾqlʾr) |
| genitive | 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (twzʾqnynk) | 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (twzʾqlʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐽲𐽰 (twzʾqqʾ) | 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (twzʾqlʾrqʾ) |
| accusative | 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽲 (twzʾqyq) 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐽺𐽶 (twzʾqny) |
𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (twzʾqlʾryq) 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (twzʾqlʾrny) |
| locative | 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐾀𐽰 (twzʾqtʾ) | 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (twzʾqlʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐾀𐽶𐽺 (twzʾqtyn) | 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (twzʾqlʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽺 (twzʾqyn) | 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (twzʾqlʾryn) |
| equative | 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐽽𐽰 (twzʾqcʾ) | — |
| directive | 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 (twzʾqqʾrw) | — |
| similative | 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (twzʾqlʾyw) | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐽽𐽶 (twzʾqcy /tuzaḳčï/, “trapper”)
- 𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽰𐽲𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽲 (twzʾqlʾmʾq /tuzaḳlamaḳ/, “to ensnare, to trap”)
Descendants
[edit]- >? Western Yugur: tusaq (tusaq, tuzaq, “long suffering”)
References
[edit]- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968), “tuzaḳçı”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page tuzaḳçı
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “tuzak”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 573
- Wilkens, Jens (2021), “tuzak ~ tuz(a)k”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page tuzak ~ tuz(a)k