𑀖𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇

See also: 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 and 𑀖𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇

Prakrit

Alternative forms

• 𑀖𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ghŏṭṭaï)
• *𑀖𑀼𑀁𑀝𑀇 (*ghuṃṭaï) — reconstruction

Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian, whence Kota (India) [script needed] (guṛakn), Telugu గుటగుట (guṭaguṭa), గుటక (guṭaka, “gulp”) and Kannada ಕುಟುಕು (kuṭuku).

Verb

𑀖𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ghuṭṭaï) (Devanagari घुट्टइ)

1. to gulp, swallow

Descendants

Inherited

• Apabhramsa: घुंटइ (ghuṃṭaï)
  • Central Indo-Aryan:
    • Hindustani:
      • Hindi: घूंटना (ghūṇṭnā, “to gulp”), घुटना (ghuṭnā, “to suffocate”)
      • Urdu: گھونٹنا
  • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
    • Sindhi: [script needed] (ghuṭaṇu)

Deverbals

• Apabhramsa: घुंट m (ghuṃṭa)
  • Central Indo-Aryan:
    • Hindustani:
      • Hindi: घूंट (ghūṇṭ)
      • Urdu: گُھونْٹ (ghūnṭ)
    • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
      • Punjabi: ਘੁੱਟ / گھٹ (ghuṭṭa), ਘੁੱਟਾ / گھٹا (ghuṭṭā)
  • Southern Indo-Aryan:
    • Marathi: घोट (ghoṭ), घुटघुट (ghuṭghuṭ, “by gulps”), ⇒ घोटणे (ghoṭṇe)
  • Western Indo-Aryan:
    • Gujarati: ઘૂંટ (ghū̃ṭ)

Extended with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-)

• Northern Indo-Aryan:
  • Nepali: घुड़्को (ghuṛko), घुर्को (ghurko), ⇒ घुड़्क्याउनु (ghuṛkyāunu), घुटुक्क (ghuṭukka)
• Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  • Sindhi: [script needed] (ghuṭko), [script needed] (ghuṭkaṇu)
• Southern Indo-Aryan:
  • Marathi: घुटका (ghuṭkā)