𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸

Prakrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *pér

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *pró

Proto-Indo-European *pro-

Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-

Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)

Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-

Sanskrit ज्ञा (jñā)

Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā)

Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā), from प्र- (pra-) + ज्ञा (jñā).

Noun

𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (paṇṇā) f (Devanagari पण्णा)

wisdom

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (feminine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (paṇṇā)	𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (paṇṇāo) or 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (paṇṇāu) or 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (paṇṇā)
Accusative	𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (paṇṇaṃ)	𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (paṇṇāo) or 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (paṇṇāu) or 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (paṇṇā)
Instrumental	𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (paṇṇāe) or 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (paṇṇāi) or 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (paṇṇāa)	𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (paṇṇāhi) or 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (paṇṇāhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (paṇṇāo) or 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (paṇṇāu)	𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (paṇṇāhiṃto)
Genitive	𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (paṇṇāe) or 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (paṇṇāi) or 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (paṇṇāa)	𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (paṇṇāṇa) or 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀁 (paṇṇāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀏 (paṇṇāe) or 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀇 (paṇṇāi) or 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀅 (paṇṇāa)	𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼 (paṇṇāsu) or 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (paṇṇāsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁂 (paṇṇe) or 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (paṇṇā)	𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀑 (paṇṇāo) or 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀉 (paṇṇāu) or 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (paṇṇā)

Descendants

>? Sanskrit: पण्डा (paṇḍā), पण्डित (paṇḍita), *पण्डक (paṇḍa-ka) — with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) instead of Sanskrit -इत (-ita)
- Prakrit: *पंडग (paṃḍa-ga) (compare 𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀺𑀅 (paṃḍia))
  - Hindustani:
    Hindi: पंडा (paṇḍā), पण्डा (paṇḍā)
    Urdu: پَنْڈا (paṇḍā)
- Pali: paṇḍita
  - → Burmese: ပဏ္ဍိတ (pandi.ta.)
  - → Thai: บัณฑิต (ban-dìt)
- Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀺𑀅 (paṃḍia)
  - Old Bengali: পাঁডিআ (pā̃ḍiā)
    - Middle Bengali: পাঁড়িআ (pãṛia)
      - Bengali: পাঁড়ে (pãṛe)
  - Gujarati: પંડયો (paṇḍyo)
  - Hindustani:
    Hindi: पाँडे (pā̃ḍe), पाँड़े (pā̃ṛe)
    Urdu: پان٘ڈے (pā̃ḍe), پان٘ڑے (pā̃ṛe)
  - Marathi: पांड्या (pāṇḍyā)
  - Marathi: 𑘢𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘿𑘧𑘰 (pāṇḍyā)
  - Nepali: पाँड़े (pā̃ṛe)
- → Assamese: পণ্ডিত (pondit) (learned)
- → Bengali: পণ্ডিত (ponḍito) (learned)
- → Chinese: 班智達 / 班智达 (bānzhìdá) (phono-semantic matching)
- → Gujarati: પંડિત (paṇḍit) (learned)
- → Hindustani: (learned)
  Hindi: पंडित (paṇḍit), पण्डित (paṇḍit)
  Urdu: پنڈت (paṇḍit)
  - → English: pundit, pandit
- → Old Javanese: paṇḍita, paṇḍe
  - Javanese: ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita)
    - → Indonesian: pandita
    - → Malay: pendeta
      - Indonesian: pendeta
  - → Balinese: ᬧᬡ᭄ᬟᬶᬢ (pandita)
  - Javanese: ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺ (pandhé)
    - → Indonesian: pande
  - → Malay: pandai
    - > Indonesian: pandai (inherited)
    - Sabah Malay: pandai
    - → Cantonese: 扮𠮨 (baan6 naai3)
    - → Cebuano: panday
    - → Maranao: panday
    - → Semai: panèy
    - → Tagalog: panday
- → Kannada: ಪಂಡಿತ (paṇḍita)
- → Marathi: पंडित (paṇḍit) (learned)
- → Mongolian: бандид (bandid)
- → Nepali: पंडित (paṇḍit) (learned)
- → Old Khmer: បណ្ឌិត (paṇḍita)
  - Khmer: បណ្ឌិត (bɑndɨt)
  - Lao: ປັນທິດ (pan thit)
  - Thai: บัณฑิต (ban-dìt)
- → Odia: ପଣ୍ଡିତ (paṇḍita) (learned)
- → Punjabi: (learned)
  Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਡਤ (paṇḍat)
  Shahmukhi script: پنڈت (paṇḍat)
- → Tamil: பண்டிதன் (paṇṭitaṉ)
- → Thai: บัณฑิต (ban-dìt)
- → Tibetan: པན་ཆེན་བླ་མ (pan chen bla ma)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “prajñā́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press