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๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†…

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Apabhramsa

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-
Sanskrit เคฎเฅเคšเฅ (muc)
Proto-Indo-European *-nรณs
Sanskrit -เคจ (-na)
Prakrit ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“ (mukka)
Prakrit ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ฎ (mukkala)der.
Apabhramsa ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†…

    Denominal verb from Prakrit ๐‘€ซ๐‘„๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ฎ (mลkkala), ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“๐‘€ฎ (mukkala, โ€œfreeโ€), from ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ผ๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€“ (mukka, โ€œfreeโ€) + Middle Indo-Aryan -๐‘€ฎ- (-la-); see there for more.

    Verb

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    ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†… (mokallaรฏ) (transitive) (attested in Kฤล›mฤซrฤซ)[1][2]

    1. to send
      • c. 10th century CE, Dhanapฤla, Bhavisayattakahฤ

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation of ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†… (mokallaรฏ)
    Infinitives ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ฉ๐‘‡€ (mokallevam) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด (mokallevi) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (mokalleviแน‡u) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฅ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ด (mokalleppi) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฅ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ด๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (mokalleppiแน‡u) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†‡ (mokalliu) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†Ÿ (mokallaแน‡a) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (mokallaแน‡ahaแนƒ) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ต๐‘† (mokallaแน‡ahฤซแนƒ)
    Absolutives ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด (mokallevi) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (mokalleviแน‡u) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฅ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ด (mokalleppi) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฅ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ด๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (mokalleppiแน‡u) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฅ๐‘†ด (mokallpi) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด (mokallavi) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด (mokallivi) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด (mokalli)
    Present
    singular plural
    1st person ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (mokalluแนƒ) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (mokallahuแนƒ)
    2nd person ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (mokallahiแนƒ) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ (mokalle) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (mokallahu)
    3rd person ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด (mokalli) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ (mokalle) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (mokallahiแนƒ)
    Imperative
    singular plural
    1st person ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (mokalluแนƒ) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (mokallahiแนƒ)
    2nd person ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (mokallahiแนƒ) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ (mokalle) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ (mokallaha)
    3rd person ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ (mokallu) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ (mokalle) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (mokallahuแนƒ)
    Future
    singular plural
    1st person ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘†‡๐‘† (mokallihiuแนƒ) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†‡๐‘† (mokallasaรผแนƒ) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (mokallihihuแนƒ) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (mokallasahuแนƒ)
    2nd person ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด (mokallihihi) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด (mokallasahi) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (mokallihihu) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (mokallasahu)
    3rd person ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘†… (mokallihii) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†… (mokallasaรฏ) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (mokallihihiแนƒ) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (mokallasahiแนƒ)
    Subjunctive / Conditional
    singular plural
    1st person ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (mokalluแนƒ) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ท๐‘† (mokallลซแนƒ) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (mokallahiแนƒ) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (mokalleแนƒ)
    2nd person ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (mokallahiแนƒ) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด (mokalli) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ (mokallu) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ (mokalle) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€ (mokall) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ (mokallaha) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (mokallahu) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ณ (mokallฤ)
    3rd person ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ถ (mokallu) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ (mokalle) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (mokallahuแนƒ) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (mokalleแนƒ)
    Passive
    singular plural
    1st person ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†˜๐‘‡€๐‘†˜๐‘†‡๐‘† (mokallijjaรผแนƒ) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†ƒ๐‘†‡๐‘† (mokalliaรผแนƒ) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†˜๐‘‡€๐‘†˜๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (mokallijjahuแนƒ) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (mokalliahuแนƒ)
    2nd person ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†˜๐‘‡€๐‘†˜๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด (mokallijjahi) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด (mokalliahi) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†˜๐‘‡€๐‘†˜๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (mokallijjahu) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (mokalliahu)
    3rd person ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†˜๐‘‡€๐‘†˜๐‘†… (mokallijjaรฏ) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†ƒ๐‘†… (mokalliaรฏ) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†˜๐‘‡€๐‘†˜๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (mokallijjahiแนƒ) / ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (mokalliahiแนƒ)
    Participles
    Present Past Future
    Active Passive
    masculine ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†  (mokallanta) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†˜๐‘‡€๐‘†˜๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†  (mokallijjanta) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†ƒ (mokallia) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†˜๐‘‡€๐‘†˜ (mokallijja)
    feminine ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘† ๐‘†ต (mokallantฤซ) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†˜๐‘‡€๐‘†˜๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘† ๐‘†ต (mokallijjantฤซ) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ต (mokallฤซ) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†พ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†˜๐‘‡€๐‘†˜ (mokallijja)

    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ€“1928), โ€œเคฎเฅ‹เค•เคฒเฅเคฒเค‡โ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 699.
    2. ^ Pandurang Damodar Gune, [] (1923), Chimanlal Dahyabhai Dalal, editor, Bhavisayattakahฤ (Gaekwadโ€™s Oriental Series No. 20), Baroda: Central Library, โ†’OCLC, page 155, column 1
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