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3-lit.
( intransitive ) to be(come) twisted , bent , askew
( transitive ) to turn away
( transitive ) to abandon
Conjugation of gwš (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: gwš , geminated stem: gwšš
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
gwš
gwšw , gwš
gwšt
gwš
gwš
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
gwš
ḥr gwš
m gwš
r gwš
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
gwš.n
gwšw , gwš
consecutive
gwš.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
gwšt
perfective 3
gwš
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
gwš.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
gwš
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
gwš
gwšš
potentialis1
gwš.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
gwš
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
gwš.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
gwš
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
gwš
gwš , gwšw 5 , gwšy 5
imperfective
gwš , gwšy , gwšw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
gwš , gwšj 6 , gwšy 6
gwš , gwšw 5
prospective
gwš , gwštj 7
—
gwštj 4 , gwšt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.