κρατύς
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *krétus, from *kret-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kra.týs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kraˈtys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kraˈtys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kraˈtys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kraˈtis/
Adjective
[edit]κρᾰτῠ́ς • (kratús) m (feminine κρᾰτεῖα, neuter κρᾰτῠ́); first/third declension
Usage notes
[edit]In Homer κρᾰτῠ́ς is always an epithet of Hermes. κρᾰ́ταιᾰ (krátaia) is a possible feminine form.
Inflection
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | κρᾰτῠ́ς kratús |
κρᾰτεῖᾰ krateîa |
κρᾰτῠ́ kratú |
κρᾰτέε kratée |
κρᾰτείᾱ krateíā |
κρᾰτέε kratée |
κρᾰτεῖς krateîs |
κρᾰτεῖαι krateîai |
κρᾰτέᾰ kratéa | |||||
Genitive | κρᾰτέος kratéos |
κρᾰτείᾱς krateíās |
κρᾰτέος kratéos |
κρᾰτέοιν kratéoin |
κρᾰτείαιν krateíain |
κρᾰτέοιν kratéoin |
κρᾰτέων kratéōn |
κρᾰτειῶν krateiôn |
κρᾰτέων kratéōn | |||||
Dative | κρᾰτεῖ krateî |
κρᾰτείᾳ krateíāi |
κρᾰτεῖ krateî |
κρᾰτέοιν kratéoin |
κρᾰτείαιν krateíain |
κρᾰτέοιν kratéoin |
κρᾰτέσῐ / κρᾰτέσῐν kratési(n) |
κρᾰτείαις krateíais |
κρᾰτέσῐ / κρᾰτέσῐν kratési(n) | |||||
Accusative | κρᾰτῠ́ν kratún |
κρᾰτεῖᾰν krateîan |
κρᾰτῠ́ kratú |
κρᾰτέε kratée |
κρᾰτείᾱ krateíā |
κρᾰτέε kratée |
κρᾰτεῖς krateîs |
κρᾰτείᾱς krateíās |
κρᾰτέᾰ kratéa | |||||
Vocative | κρᾰτῠ́ kratú |
κρᾰτεῖᾰ krateîa |
κρᾰτῠ́ kratú |
κρᾰτέε kratée |
κρᾰτείᾱ krateíā |
κρᾰτέε kratée |
κρᾰτεῖς krateîs |
κρᾰτεῖαι krateîai |
κρᾰτέᾰ kratéa | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
κρᾰτέως kratéōs |
κρᾰτύτερος / κρείττων kratúteros / kreíttōn |
κρᾰτύτατος / κρᾰ́τῐστος kratútatos / krátistos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- κρᾰ́τος (krátos)
References
[edit]- “κρατύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κρατύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κρατύς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κρατύς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κρατύς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms