棚

See also: 柵 and 栅

棚 U+68DA, 棚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68DA ← 棙 [U+68D9] CJK Unified Ideographs 棛 → [U+68DB]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

棚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月月 (DBB), four-corner 4792₀, composition ⿰木朋)

References

• KangXi: page 533, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14941
• Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1235, character 12
• Unihan data for U+68DA

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		棚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
崩	*pɯːŋ
堋	*pɯːŋs, *pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ
漰	*pʰɯːŋ
倗	*pʰɯːŋʔ, *bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs
朋	*bɯːŋ
鵬	*bɯːŋ
棚	*bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
鬅	*bɯːŋ
掤	*pɯŋ
淜	*bɯŋ
輣	*brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
繃	*prɯːŋ, *prɯːŋ
弸	*pʰrɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 朋 (OC *bɯːŋ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): péng (peng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paang⁴
• Min Dong (BUC): bàng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): pêng / phêng / pîⁿ / pêⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bên⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: péng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
    • Tongyong Pinyin: péng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻêng2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: paang⁴
    • Yale: pàahng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pang⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰäːŋ²¹/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: bàng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ⁵³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng
    • Tâi-lô: pîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: peeng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng
    • Tâi-lô: phîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pheeng
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: pînn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pvii
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /pĩ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: pênn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pvee
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃¹³/

Note: pêng/phêng - literary, pêⁿ/pîⁿ - vernacular.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bên⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pêⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pẽ⁵⁵/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 棚
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰəŋ³⁵/
	Harbin	/pʰəŋ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/pʰəŋ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰəŋ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/pʰəŋ²⁴/
	Xining	/pʰə̃²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/pʰəŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰə̃n⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰɤŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pʰoŋ²¹³/
	Chengdu	/pʰoŋ³¹/
	Guiyang	/pʰoŋ²¹/
	Kunming	/pʰoŋ¹/
	Nanjing	/pʰən²⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰəŋ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/pʰəŋ¹³/ /pie̞¹³/ ～子
	Hohhot	/pʰə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/bã²³/
	Suzhou	/bɑ̃¹³/
	Hangzhou	/boŋ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/biɛ³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰʌ̃⁴⁴/
	Tunxi	/pʰan⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/poŋ¹³/
	Xiangtan	/bən¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰɑŋ²⁴/ 瓜～
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰaŋ¹¹/
	Taoyuan	/pʰɑŋ¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰaŋ²¹/
	Nanning	/pʰaŋ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/pʰaŋ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/pʰiŋ³⁵/ /pĩ³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/paŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/paŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/pẽ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/foŋ³¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /bˠæŋ/, /bˠɛŋ/, /bəŋ/

Rime
Character	棚	棚	棚
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)	耕 (117)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	I
Fanqie	薄庚切	薄萌切	步崩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠæŋ/	/bˠɛŋ/	/bəŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚaŋ/	/bᵚæŋ/	/bəŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/baŋ/	/bɐŋ/	/bəŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjŋ/	/bəɨjŋ/	/bəŋ/
Li Rong	/bɐŋ/	/bɛŋ/	/bəŋ/
Wang Li	/bɐŋ/	/bæŋ/	/bəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɐŋ/	/bʱæŋ/	/bʱəŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng	péng	péng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang4	pang4	pang4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːŋ/, /*brɯːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棚	棚	棚
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	9666	9672	9677
Phonetic component	朋	朋	朋
Rime group	蒸	蒸	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	朋	彭	輣
Old Chinese	/*bɯːŋ/	/*brɯːŋ/	/*brɯːŋ/

Definitions

棚

1. tent; awning (Classifier: 座 m)
2. booth
3. shed
4. (Cantonese) Classifier for teeth (牙), indicating a full set of teeth.

Compounds

Derived terms from 棚

• 余家棚 (Yújiāpéng)
• 卷棚
• 吳棚／吴棚 (Wúpéng)
• 四里棚 (Sìlǐpéng)
• 大布棚
• 大陸棚／大陆棚 (dàlùpéng)
• 天棚 (tiānpéng)
• 姚棚 (Yáopéng)
• 孤棚
• 山棚
• 工棚 (gōngpéng)
• 帳棚／帐棚 (zhàngpéng)
• 廠棚／厂棚
• 彩棚
• 徐家棚 (Xújiāpéng)
• 捲棚／卷棚
• 搭棚 (dāpéng)
• 攝影棚／摄影棚 (shèyǐngpéng)
• 書棚本／书棚本
• 棚匠 (péngjiang)
• 棚圈
• 棚子 (péngzi)

• 棚屋 (péngwū)
• 棚戶／棚户 (pénghù)
• 棚攔／棚拦
• 棚朳
• 棚架 (péngjià)
• 棚蜘蛛
• 棚裂
• 棚規／棚规
• 棚車／棚车
• 棚鋪／棚铺
• 棚館／棚馆
• 樂棚／乐棚
• 歹戲拖棚／歹戏拖棚
• 浮棚
• 涼棚／凉棚 (liángpéng)
• 灰棚
• 爆棚 (bàopéng)
• 爬孤棚
• 牛棚 (niúpéng)
• 瓜棚
• 窩棚／窝棚 (wōpeng)

• 綵棚／彩棚
• 罩棚
• 考棚
• 聯棚／联棚 (Liánpéng)
• 腰棚
• 芭棚
• 茅草棚
• 茶棚 (Chápéng)
• 草棚 (cǎopéng)
• 草窩棚／草窝棚
• 蓆棚／席棚
• 蔭棚／荫棚
• 謝棚／谢棚 (Xièpéng)
• 趙棚／赵棚 (Zhàopéng)
• 鄧棚／邓棚 (Dèngpéng)
• 陸棚／陆棚
• 雨棚 (yǔpéng)
• 頂棚／顶棚
• 馬棚／马棚 (mǎpéng)
• 馬棚風／马棚风
• 馬面戰棚／马面战棚

References

• “棚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• “Entry #8507”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji

棚

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. shelf

Readings

• Go-on: びょう (byō)^{←びやう (byau, historical)}; ぼう (bō)^{←ぼう (bou, historical)}
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}; ほう (hō)^{←ほう (fou, historical)}
• Kun: たな (tana, 棚, Jōyō)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
棚
たな Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
• IPA^(key): [ta̠na̠]

Noun

棚(たな) • (tana) 

1. shelf, ledge, rack, trellis

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Korean

Hanja

棚 • (bung) (hangeul 붕)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

棚: Hán Nôm readings: bằng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.