習
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
習 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 尸一竹日 (SMHA), four-corner 17602, composition ⿱羽白)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 956, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28672
- Dae Jaweon: page 1402, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3345, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7FD2
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 習 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 习 | |
| alternative forms | 𮊸 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 羽 (“wings”) + 日 (“sun”) – to learn to fly, to practice flying.
In the current form, 日 (rì, “sun”) has changed to 白 (bái, “white”), so the present form is 羽 (“wings”) + 白 (“white”).
Alternatively, the original form may have been a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljub): phonetic 彗 (OC *sɢʷeds, *ɢʷeds, *sɢʷids) + semantic 日 (“sun”).
Etymology[edit]
Two general semantic fields are found in the senses: "to flap the wings; to flutter" and "to practice". They are generally considered to be the same word, with the link being "to repeatedly flap the wings (in order to learn to fly)", a sense attested in Liji.
Area word:
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-lwap (“to learn”): Tibetan སློབ (slob, “to learn”), སློབས (slobs, “exercise; training”); Mizo tlip (“to repeat; to do again; to perfect”),
- Mon-Khmer: Khmer ធ្លាប់ (thlŏəp, “to become accustomed to; to have the habit of; marker of continuous action in the past”); Proto-Mon *le̤p ("to know how to, be skilled in") > Mon လေပ် (lèp, “to be versed in”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
習
- (obsolete) to flap (the wings); to flutter; to repeatedly flap the wings
- to practice; to exercise; to review
- to study; to learn
- to become familiar with; to be used to
- habit; custom
- (literary, obsolete) trusted follower
- often; frequently
- a surname
- 習近平／习近平 ― Xí Jìnpíng ― Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China
Compounds[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Others:
References[edit]
- “習”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
| Shinjitai | 習 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
習󠄁 習+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 習󠄃 習+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji[edit]
習
- learn
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: じゅう (jū)←じふ (zifu, historical)
- Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)←しふ (sifu, historical)
- Kun: ならう (narau, 習う, Jōyō); ならい (narai, 習い)
- Nanori: しげ (shige)
Compounds[edit]
- 練習 (renshū): practice
- 慣習 (kanshū): common practice
- 習慣 (shūkan): custom, habit
- 自習 (jishū): self-study
References[edit]
- ^ “習”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
習: Hán Nôm readings: tập, chập, dập, giặp, tấp, xập, sập
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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