-ен
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьнь (-ĭnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [-ɛn]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file)
Suffix
[edit]-ен • (-en)
- (highly productive) suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning "having the property of X", or "related to/consisting of X".
Derived terms
[edit]Macedonian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ен • (-en) m
- suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning "having the property of X"
- suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning "consisting of, related to, or pertaining to X"
Declension
[edit]| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | -ен (-en) | -на (-na) | -но (-no) | -ни (-ni) |
| definite unspecified | -ниот (-niot) | -ната (-nata) | -ното (-noto) | -ните (-nite) |
| definite proximal | -ниов (-niov) | -нава (-nava) | -ново (-novo) | -ниве (-nive) |
| definite distal | -нион (-nion) | -нана (-nana) | -ноно (-nono) | -нине (-nine) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ, likewise forming past passive participles.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ен • (-en) m
- suffix appended to some verbs ending in -е and most verbs ending in -и, provided that the preceding consonant is not н or њ, to derive the passive participle
- suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning "having the property of X"
- suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning "consisting of, related to, or pertaining to X"
Declension
[edit]| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | -ен (-en) | -ена (-ena) | -ено (-eno) | -ени (-eni) |
| definite unspecified | -ениот (-eniot) | -ената (-enata) | -еното (-enoto) | -ените (-enite) |
| definite proximal | -ениов (-eniov) | -енава (-enava) | -еново (-enovo) | -ениве (-enive) |
| definite distal | -енион (-enion) | -енана (-enana) | -еноно (-enono) | -енине (-enine) |
Derived terms
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós.
Suffix
[edit]-ен • (-en)
- short form of -ний (-nyj)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form..
Suffix
[edit]-ен • (-en) f
- genitive/accusative plural of -на (-na)
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian suffixes
- Bulgarian adjective-forming suffixes
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian suffixes
- Macedonian adjective-forming suffixes
- Macedonian masculine suffixes
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian suffixes
- Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian suffix forms