-ер
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "er"
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *-ür.
Suffix
[edit]-ер • (-er)
- Used to form indefinite future tense.
- Used to form future participles from verbs.
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *-er.
Suffix
[edit]-ер • (-er)
- Forms verbs meaning "to become (a given adjective)"
Derived terms
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From collective numerals suffix of Proto-Slavic *-er or *-or, which probably separated from stems of *četyr- /*četver- (*četvor-) /*četvьr- (чотири (čotyry)/четверо (četvero)/четвертий (četvertyj)) with further application to other numerals.
Suffix
[edit]-ер • (-er)
- Suffix appended to ordinal numerals to create a collective noun
Etymology 2
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ер • (-er) m
- (neologism): -er<id:occupation>, -er<id:agent noun>, masculine agent suffix mimicking similar in numerous languages
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -́ер, -е́р -́er, -ér |
-́ери, -е́ри -́ery, -éry |
| genitive | -́ера, -е́ра -́era, -éra |
-́ерів, -е́рів -́eriv, -ériv |
| dative | -́ерові, -́еру, -е́рові, -е́ру -́erovi, -́eru, -érovi, -éru |
-́ерам, -е́рам -́eram, -éram |
| accusative | -́ер, -е́ра -́er, -éra |
-́ери, -е́рів -́ery, -ériv |
| instrumental | -́ером, -е́ром -́erom, -érom |
-́ерами, -е́рами -́eramy, -éramy |
| locative | -́ері, -е́рові, -е́рі -́eri, -érovi, -éri |
-́ерах, -е́рах -́erax, -érax |
| vocative | -́ере, -е́ре -́ere, -ére |
-́ери, -е́ри -́ery, -éry |
Etymology 3
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Ukrainian -ер
Separated from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”), *dʰugh₂tḗr (“daughter”), *ph₂tḗr (“father”).
Suffix
[edit]-ер • (-er)
- affix appended in declension of мати (maty, “mother”)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | (-ер) (-er) |
-ері́ -erí |
| genitive | -́ері -́eri |
-ері́в -erív |
| dative | -́ері -́eri |
-еря́м -erjám |
| accusative | -́ір -́ir |
-ері́в -erív |
| instrumental | -́ір'ю -́irʺju |
-еря́ми -erjámy |
| locative | -́ері -́eri |
-еря́х -erjáx |
| vocative | (-ер) (-er) |
-ері́ -erí |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh suffixes
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian suffixes
- Ukrainian internationalisms
- Ukrainian masculine suffixes
- Ukrainian neologisms
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with multiple stems
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- Ukrainian nouns with і-е alternation