-иво

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ivo"

Serbo-Croatian

Suffix

-иво (Latin spelling -ivo)

Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting a material or an object.

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian -иво (-ivo), from Old East Slavic -иво (-ivo), from Proto-Slavic *-ivo. Compare Belarusian -іва (-iva).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ ewɔ]

Suffix

-иво • (-yvo) n inan (plural -ива)

deverbal suffix used to form nouns, that denote a product of the activity described by the verb
‎пекти́ (pektý, “to bake”) + ‎-иво (-yvo) → ‎пе́чиво (péčyvo, “biscuit, cookie, pasty”)

‎моро́зити (morózyty, “to freeze”) + ‎-иво (-yvo) → ‎моро́зиво (morózyvo, “ice cream”)

‎жа́ти (žáty, “to reap”) + ‎-иво (-yvo) → ‎жни́во (žnývo, “harvest”)

‎ви́діти (výdity, “to see”) + ‎-иво (-yvo) → ‎ви́диво (výdyvo, “sight, vision”)
deverbal suffix used to form nouns, that denote an instrument or material used to perform the activity described by the verb
‎добри́ти (dobrýty, “to fertilize”) + ‎-иво (-yvo) → ‎до́бриво (dóbryvo, “fertilizer”)

‎пали́ти (palýty, “to burn, to consume fuel”) + ‎-иво (-yvo) → ‎па́ливо (pályvo, “fuel”)

‎креса́ти (kresáty, “to strike fire/sparks”) + ‎-иво (-yvo) → ‎(dialectal) креси́во (kresývo, “tinderbox, to firestriker”)
denominal suffix used to form nouns, that denote instrumental and resultant terms
‎(colloquial or achaic) ого́нь (ohónʹ, “fire”) + ‎-иво (-yvo) → ‎огни́во (ohnývo, “tinderbox, to firestriker”)

‎м'я́со (mʺjáso, “meat”) + ‎-иво (-yvo) → ‎(colloquial) м'яси́во (mʺjasývo, “meat dish”)

Declension

Declension of *-́и́во*
(inan hard neut-form accent-a)
	singular	plural
nominative	-́и́во -́ývo	-́и́ва -́ýva
genitive	-́и́ва -́ýva	-́и́в -́ýv
dative	-́и́ву -́ývu	-́и́вам -́ývam
accusative	-́и́во -́ývo	-́и́ва -́ýva
instrumental	-́и́вом -́ývom	-́и́вами -́ývamy
locative	-́и́ві -́ývi	-́и́вах -́ývax
vocative	-́и́во -́ývo	-́и́ва -́ýva

Derived terms

Ukrainian terms suffixed with -иво