-and
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "and"
English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English -and, -end, -ant, -nd, from Old English -ende, -ande, present participle ending of verbs, and -end, -nd, agent ending, both from Proto-West Germanic *-andī, from Proto-Germanic *-andz (present participle suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-onts. More at -ing.
Alternative forms[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-and
- (now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) Used to form the present participle of verbs, equivalent to -ing.
- (rare or no longer productive) A suffix of Anglo-Saxon origin forming adjectives from verbs analogous to -ing.
Etymology 2[edit]
From Latin gerundive termination -andus, -endus. More at -end.
Alternative forms[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-and
- A suffix forming nouns denoting patients or recipients of actions, such as compiland.
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-and
- (instantaneous suffix, rare) Added to a stem to form a verb with an instantaneous meaning.
- csiklik (“to tickle”) (obsolete) → csikland (“to tickle”) (archaic or literary); compare current csiklandoz
- (personal suffix, archaic) Added to a verb to form the future tense.
Usage notes[edit]
- (both senses) Variants:
- -and is added to back-vowel verbs
- -end is added to front-vowel verbs
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ -and in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Kiss, Jenő and Ferenc Pusztai (eds.). A magyar nyelvtörténet kézikönyve (’A Handbook of Hungarian Linguistic History’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2018, page 145, section 3.2., →ISBN
Ojibwe[edit]
Final[edit]
-and
- act on by mouth
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/and-final
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English suffixes
- English dialectal terms
- Scottish English
- English terms with rare senses
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- Hungarian terms with rare senses
- Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses
- Ojibwe finals
- Ojibwe verb finals
- Ojibwe transitive inanimate verb finals