-ból
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bol"
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ból/-ből (elative case suffix)
- (from inside an enclosed space) from, out of (question word: honnan? (“from where?”))
- Kiszabadultak a fogságból. ― They were released from captivity.
- A gyerekek kiszaladtak a házból. ― The children ran out of the house.
- (originating at) from
- Ez a kézirat az 1980-as évekből származik. ― This manuscript is from the 1980s.
- The end of some situation or condition.
- Felépültek a betegségükből. ― They have recovered from their illness.
- In some adverbs.
- In some postpositions.
- jóvoltából (“thanks/due to”)
- alkalmából (“on the occasion of”)
Usage notes
[edit]| case | back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú |
front vowel | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded e, é, i, í |
rounded ö, ő, ü, ű | ||
| nominative | — | ||
| accusative | -t | ||
| -ot / -at | -et | -öt | |
| dative | -nak | -nek | |
| instrumental | -val | -vel | |
| causal-final | -ért | ||
| translative | -vá | -vé | |
| terminative | -ig | ||
| essive-formal | -ként1 | ||
| essive-modal | -ul | -ül | |
| inessive | -ban | -ben | |
| superessive | -n | ||
| -on | -en | -ön | |
| adessive | -nál | -nél | |
| illative | -ba | -be | |
| sublative | -ra | -re | |
| allative | -hoz | -hez | -höz |
| elative | -ból | -ből | |
| delative | -ról | -ről | |
| ablative | -tól | -től | |
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]1Ő and őt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
Forms in parentheses are uncommon. All Hungarian pronouns / edit this template