-ecer
Appearance
See also: ecer
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin -ēscere. Doublet of -escer.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Suffix
[edit]-ecer (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -eço, first-person singular preterite -eci, past participle -ecido)
- -en (to make [adjective], to cause to be [adjective])
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of -ecer (c-ç alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | -ecer | |||||
Personal | -ecer | -eceres | -ecer | -ecermos | -ecerdes | -ecerem |
Gerund | ||||||
-ecendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | -ecido | -ecidos | ||||
Feminine | -ecida | -ecidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | -eço | -eces | -ece | -ecemos | -eceis | -ecem |
Imperfect | -ecia | -ecias | -ecia | -ecíamos | -ecíeis | -eciam |
Preterite | -eci | -eceste | -eceu | -ecemos | -ecestes | -eceram |
Pluperfect | -ecera | -eceras | -ecera | -ecêramos | -ecêreis | -eceram |
Future | -ecerei | -ecerás | -ecerá | -eceremos | -ecereis | -ecerão |
Conditional | -eceria | -ecerias | -eceria | -eceríamos | -eceríeis | -eceriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | -eça | -eças | -eça | -eçamos | -eçais | -eçam |
Imperfect | -ecesse | -ecesses | -ecesse | -ecêssemos | -ecêsseis | -ecessem |
Future | -ecer | -eceres | -ecer | -ecermos | -ecerdes | -ecerem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | -ece | -eça | -eçamos | -ecei | -eçam | |
Negative (não) | não -eças | não -eça | não -eçamos | não -eçais | não -eçam |
Derived terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin -ēscere, forming the present active infinitive of verbs ending in -ēscō.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /eˈθeɾ/ [eˈθeɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /eˈseɾ/ [eˈseɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: -e‧cer
Suffix
[edit]-ecer (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -ezco, first-person singular preterite -ecí, past participle -ecido)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of -ecer (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | -ecer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | -eciendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | -ecido | -ecida | |||||
plural | -ecidos | -ecidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | -ezco | -ecestú -ecésvos |
-ece | -ecemos | -ecéis | -ecen | |
imperfect | -ecía | -ecías | -ecía | -ecíamos | -ecíais | -ecían | |
preterite | -ecí | -eciste | -eció | -ecimos | -ecisteis | -ecieron | |
future | -eceré | -ecerás | -ecerá | -eceremos | -eceréis | -ecerán | |
conditional | -ecería | -ecerías | -ecería | -eceríamos | -eceríais | -ecerían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | -ezca | -ezcastú -ezcásvos2 |
-ezca | -ezcamos | -ezcáis | -ezcan | |
imperfect (ra) |
-eciera | -ecieras | -eciera | -eciéramos | -ecierais | -ecieran | |
imperfect (se) |
-eciese | -ecieses | -eciese | -eciésemos | -ecieseis | -eciesen | |
future1 | -eciere | -ecieres | -eciere | -eciéremos | -eciereis | -ecieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | -ecetú -ecévos |
-ezca | -ezcamos | -eced | -ezcan | ||
negative | no -ezcas | no -ezca | no -ezcamos | no -ezcáis | no -ezcan |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “-ecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Categories:
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese suffixes
- Portuguese verb-forming suffixes
- Portuguese verbs ending in -er
- Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish suffixes
- Spanish verb-forming suffixes
- Spanish verbs ending in -er
- Spanish verbs with c-zc alternation