-il

See also: Appendix:Variations of "il"

Azerbaijani

Alternative forms

• -ıl (attached to stems containing 'a' or 'ı')
• -ul (attached to stems containing 'o' or 'u')
• -ül (attached to stems containing 'ü' and 'ö')

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [il]

Suffix

-il

1. Suffix appended to transitive verbs to derive verbs with passive or reflexive meaning. Applies only to verb stems containing 'i', 'ə' and 'e'

   ‎kəsmək (“to cut”) + ‎-il → ‎kəsilmək (“to get cut, to flunk”)

   ‎seçmək (“to choose”) + ‎-il → ‎tutulmaq (“to become elected”)

   ‎eşitmək (“to hear”) + ‎-il → ‎eşidilmək (“to be heard”)

Derived terms

► Azerbaijani words suffixed with -il

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Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *-jēlē.

Suffix

-il

1. Forms adjectives from verbs, indicating an inclination or tendency to perform the verb's action.

   ‎sodjat (“to bend”) + ‎-il → ‎soddjil (“tending to bend, flexible”)

Usage notes

This suffix triggers the strongest grade on a preceding stressed syllable.

Inflection

Odd, no gradation
Attributive	-ilis
Nominative	-il
Genitive	-ila
Attributive	-ilis
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-il	-ilat
Accusative	-ila	-iliid
Genitive	-ila	-iliid
Illative	-ilii	-iliidda
Locative	-ilis	-iliin
Comitative	-iliin	-iliiguin
Essive	-ilin

Derived terms

► Northern Sami words suffixed with -il

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin -īlis.

Suffix

-il

1. -ile (tending to or capable of)

Derived terms

► Portuguese words suffixed with -il

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Spanish

Etymology

From Latin -īlis.

Suffix

-il m or f

1. -ile (indicating relation or pertaining to)

Derived terms

► Spanish words suffixed with -il

See also

• -al
• -ero

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Volapük

Suffix

-il

1. Used to form diminutive nouns

Derived terms

► Volapük words suffixed with -il