-il
See also: Appendix:Variations of "il"
Azerbaijani[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- -ıl (attached to stems containing 'a' or 'ı')
- -ul (attached to stems containing 'o' or 'u')
- -ül (attached to stems containing 'ü' and 'ö')
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-il
- Suffix appended to transitive verbs to derive verbs with passive or reflexive meaning. Applies only to verb stems containing 'i', 'ə' and 'e'[1]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Širalijev, Mamedaga; Sevortjan, Ervand (1971), “-il”, in Grammatika azerbajdžanskovo jazyka. Fonetika, morfologija i sintaksis. [Grammar of Azerbaijani language. Phonetics, morphology, syntax.], Baku: Elm, pages 106-108
Northern Sami[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Samic *-jēlē.
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-il
- Forms adjectives from verbs, indicating an inclination or tendency to perform the verb's action.
Usage notes[edit]
This suffix triggers the strongest grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection[edit]
Odd, no gradation | ||
---|---|---|
Attributive | -ilis | |
Nominative | -il | |
Genitive | -ila | |
Attributive | -ilis | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | -il | -ilat |
Accusative | -ila | -iliid |
Genitive | -ila | -iliid |
Illative | -ilii | -iliidda |
Locative | -ilis | -iliin |
Comitative | -iliin | -iliiguin |
Essive | -ilin |
Derived terms[edit]
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-il
- -ile (tending to or capable of)
Derived terms[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-il m, f
- -ile (indicating relation or pertaining to)
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Volapük[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-il
- Used to form diminutive nouns
Derived terms[edit]
Categories:
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani suffixes
- Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami suffixes
- Northern Sami adjective-forming suffixes
- Northern Sami odd adjectives
- Northern Sami non-gradating odd adjectives
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese suffixes
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish suffixes
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük suffixes