-nél
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "nel"
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Case suffix.
Suffix
[edit]-nél (adessive case suffix)
- at (see details at the front-vowel variant -nál)
- Az épületnél várt rám. ― He was waiting for me at the building.
- than (used with comparative)
Usage notes
[edit]- (adessive case suffix) Variants:
| case | back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú |
front vowel | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded e, é, i, í |
rounded ö, ő, ü, ű | ||
| nominative | — | ||
| accusative | -t | ||
| -ot / -at | -et | -öt | |
| dative | -nak | -nek | |
| instrumental | -val | -vel | |
| causal-final | -ért | ||
| translative | -vá | -vé | |
| terminative | -ig | ||
| essive-formal | -ként1 | ||
| essive-modal | -ul | -ül | |
| inessive | -ban | -ben | |
| superessive | -n | ||
| -on | -en | -ön | |
| adessive | -nál | -nél | |
| illative | -ba | -be | |
| sublative | -ra | -re | |
| allative | -hoz | -hez | -höz |
| elative | -ból | -ből | |
| delative | -ról | -ről | |
| ablative | -tól | -től | |
Etymology 2
[edit]From -né (conditional suffix) + -l (personal suffix).
Suffix
[edit]-nél
- (conditional suffix) Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation).
Usage notes
[edit]- (conditional suffix) Variants:
Conditional indefinite – personal endings
| Person | Back vowel |
Front vowel | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | |||
| én | 1st person singular | -nék | ||
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-anék | -enék | ||
| te | 2nd person singular | -nál | -nél | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-anál | -enél | ||
| ő maga ön |
3rd person singular | -na | -ne | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-ana | -ene | ||
| mi | 1st person plural | -nánk | -nénk | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-anánk | -enénk | ||
| ti | 2nd person plural | -nátok | -nétek | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-anátok | -enétek | ||
| ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural | -nának | -nének | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-anának | -enének | ||
| See also: present-tense definite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. | ||||
See also
[edit]1Ő and őt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
Forms in parentheses are uncommon. All Hungarian pronouns / edit this template
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- Hungarian case suffixes
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian inflectional suffixes
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies