-ne
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ne"
Contents
Chuukese[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ne
Danish[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ne
- Marker of definiteness on nouns in the plural
- stole (from stol (chair)); stolene, chairs; the chairs
- æbler (from æble (apple)); æblerne, apple; the apples
- Used with some adjectives to form inchoative verbs
- gul; gulne, yellow; become yellow.
Usage notes[edit]
- Inchoative verb
- The suffix -ne may be analysed as two morphemes (-n (incoative verb stem) + -a (infinitive)). In Danish, this affix alternates with plain infinitive -e.
Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *-inen. Cognate with Finnish -inen.
Suffix[edit]
-ne (genitive -se, partitive -set or -st)
- -al, -ic, -ous; creates adjectives from nouns indicating a relationship or property.
- -en; creates adjectives indicating the material of which something is made.
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of -ne (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ne | -sed |
| accusative | -se | -sed |
| genitive | -se | -sete |
| partitive | -set | -seid |
| illative | -sesse | -setesse -seisse |
| inessive | -ses | -setes -seis |
| elative | -sest | -setest -seist |
| allative | -sele | -setele -seile |
| adessive | -sel | -setel -seil |
| ablative | -selt | -setelt -seilt |
| translative | -seks | -seteks -seiks |
| terminative | -seni | -seteni |
| essive | -sena | -setena |
| abessive | -seta | -seteta |
| comitative | -sega | -setega |
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms[edit]
Finnish[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ne
- The suffix used to form the comitative case. It denotes companionship and ownership, and is written where English would use "together with (one's possession)".
- Menin ruskeine koirineni.
- I went together with my brown dog.
- Tiibet on mielenkiintoinen maa suurine vuorineen.
- Tibet is a fascinating land, together with its great mountains.
- Menin ruskeine koirineni.
Usage notes[edit]
- Relatively rare in spoken Finnish. The idea of comitative is more often expressed with other structures, particularly the postposition kanssa (“together with”).
- Grammatically comitative is always plural, even if used of a singular object.
- In nouns the suffix -ne is appended with the appropriate possessive suffix. In Wiktionary the declension tables of Finnish nouns show the comitative with the 3rd person suffix -en to form -neen.
Hungarian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ne
- (personal suffix) Used to form the third-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation).
Usage notes[edit]
Conditional indefinite - personal endings
| Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | |||
| én | 1st person singular | -nék | ||
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anék | -enék | ||
| te | 2nd person singular | -nál | -nél | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anál | -enél | ||
| ő maga ön |
3rd person singular | -na | -ne | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -ana | -ene | ||
| mi | 1st person plural | -nánk | -nénk | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anánk | -enénk | ||
| ti | 2nd person plural | -nátok | -nétek | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anátok | -enétek | ||
| ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural | -nának | -nének | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anának | -enének | ||
- (personal suffix) Harmonic variants:
See also[edit]
Irish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ne
- emphatic suffix of the first-person plural; used after palatalized consonants and front vowels
Usage notes[edit]
Spelled with a hyphen after n, otherwise without a hyphen (but reduced to -e and spelled without a hyphen after -nn in pronouns).
- Added to nouns (or adjectives modifying a noun) in the presence of the possessive adjective to emphasize the possessor rather than the thing possessed:
- ár n-athairne ― our father
- ár gcapall donn-na ― our brown horse
- Added to pronouns (both simple and prepositional) to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun):
- againne ― at us
- sinne, muidne ― we, us
- Added to synthetic verb forms to add emphasis to the subject:
- cloisfimidne ― we will hear
- chualamarna ― we will hear
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Latin[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Particle[edit]
-ne (interrogative enclitic)
- Added to the end of the a word in a phrase (usually the first word) to make it a question.
- or… (introduces a question or an alternative)
Usage notes[edit]
- A question requiring an answer of "yes" or "no" is formed by adding -ne to the emphatic word:
- Is tibi mortemne vidētur aut dolōrem timēre?
- Does it seem to you to be death that he fears or pain?
- Hīcine vir usquam nisi in patriā moriētur?
- Shall this man die anywhere but in his native land?
- Tūne id veritus es?
- Did you fear that?
- Is tibi mortemne vidētur aut dolōrem timēre?
- The enclitic -ne is sometimes omitted.
- Patēre tua cōnsilia nōn sentīs?
- Do you not see that your schemes are manifest?
- Patēre tua cōnsilia nōn sentīs?
- When -ne is added to a negative word (such as nōnne) an affirmative answer is expected.
- Nōnne animadvertis?
- Aren't you paying attention?
- Nōnne animadvertis?
See also[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Latvian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ne
- A variant of -tne; added to adjectives or verbs to form abstract nouns.
Derived terms[edit]
Scottish Gaelic[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ne
- -selves (emphatic)
Usage notes[edit]
- Added to nouns in the presence of the possessive adjective to emphasize the possessor rather than the thing possessed (NB: Ignores broad/slender rule):
- Added to prepositional pronouns to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun):
- Used with first-person plural (e.g. againne).
Derived terms[edit]
Category Scottish Gaelic words suffixed with -ne not found
See also[edit]
Swedish[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ne
- (obsolete) Marker of definiteness on nouns in the plural
- platser (from plats (place)); platserne, places; the places
Taos[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ne
- Duoplural number inflection. On nouns in gender III.6, it indicates either collective number or singular noncount (mass) and has corresponding singular agreement marking on verb-forms. (See also: -na, -ną, -nemą.)
Categories:
- Chuukese lemmas
- Chuukese suffixes
- Danish lemmas
- Danish suffixes
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian suffixes
- Estonian adjective-forming suffixes
- Estonian õpik-type nominals
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish suffixes
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish suffixes
- Latin lemmas
- Latin particles
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian suffixes
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic suffixes
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish suffixes
- Taos lemmas
- Taos suffixes