猫: difference between revisions

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====Compounds====
====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
{{der-top|Compounds}}
* {{ja-r|愛猫|あいびょう}}: [[beloved]] [[cat]]; [[love]] for [[cats]]
* {{ja-r|愛猫|あいびょう}}: {{l|en|beloved}} {{l|en|cat}}; {{l|en|love}} for {{l|en|cats}}
* {{ja-r|怪猫|かいびょう}}: a [[monster]] [[cat]]
* {{ja-r|怪猫|かいびょう}}: a {{l|en|monster}} {{l|en|cat}}
* {{ja-r|成猫|せいびょう}}: [[fully]]-[[grown]] [[cat]]
* {{ja-r|成猫|せいびょう}}: {{l|en|fully}}-{{l|en|grown}} {{l|en|cat}}
* {{ja-r|斑猫|はんみょう}}: [[tiger beetle]]
* {{ja-r|斑猫|はんみょう}}: {{l|en|tiger beetle}}
* {{ja-r|猫額|びょうがく}}: [[cat]]'s [[forehead]], [[smallness]] as that of a cat's forehead
* {{ja-r|猫額|びょうがく}}: {{l|en|cat}}'s {{l|en|forehead}}, {{l|en|smallness}} as that of a cat's forehead
* {{ja-r|猫睛石|びょうせいせき}}: [[cat's-eye]]
* {{ja-r|猫睛石|びょうせいせき}}: {{l|en|cat's-eye}}
* {{ja-r|霊猫|れいびょう}}: [[civet]]
* {{ja-r|霊猫|れいびょう}}: {{l|en|civet}}
{{der-bottom}}
{{der-bottom}}


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
[[Image:Cat03.jpg|thumb|250px|{{m|ja|猫|tr=neko}}: a '''{{l|en|cat}}'''.]]
{{ja-kanjitab|ねこ|yomi=k}}
{{ja-kanjitab|ねこ|yomi=k}}
⚫
From {{etyl|ojp|ja|sort=ねこ}}. {{IPAchar|/*ni<sub>1</sub>a-ko<sub>1</sub>ma/}} → {{IPAchar|/ne<sub>1</sub>ko<sub>1</sub>ma/}} → {{IPAchar|/neko/}}


{{IPAfont|*⟨ni<sub>1</sub>a-ko<sub>1</sub>ma⟩}} → {{IPAfont|⟨ne<sub>1</sub>ko<sub>1</sub>ma⟩}} → {{IPAchar|/nekoma/}} → {{IPAchar|/neko/}}
⚫
Shortened from ''nekoma'': see below.

⚫
From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=ねこ|-}}. Shortened from earlier ''nekoma'' (see below).


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
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====Noun====
====Noun====
[[Image:Cat03.jpg|thumb|猫。]]
{{ja-noun|kyu=貓|count=匹|ねこ|ネコ}}
{{ja-noun|kyu=貓|count=匹|ねこ|ネコ}}


# [[cat]]
# a {{l|en|cat}}
#*: {{RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō|7|56}}
#*: {{RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō|7|56}}
#*: {{lang|ja|猫: 野王案、猫、音苗、禰古麻、下總本有和名二字興河海抄引此合、本草和名同訓、或省云'''禰古'''、新撰字鏡、狸、'''禰古'''、按狸一名猫、見本草和名、似虎而小、熊捕鼠為糧}}
#*: {{lang|ja|猫: 野王案、猫、音苗、禰古麻、下總本有和名二字興河海抄引此合、本草和名同訓、或省云'''禰古'''、新撰字鏡、狸、'''禰古'''、按狸一名猫、見本草和名、似虎而小、熊捕鼠為糧}}
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=====Derived terms=====
=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top}}
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|子猫|こねこ}}, {{ja-r|仔猫|こねこ}}: a [[kitten]]
* {{ja-r|子猫|こねこ}}, {{ja-r|仔猫|こねこ}}: a {{l|en|kitten}}
* {{ja-r|黒猫|くろねこ}}: a [[black cat]]
* {{ja-r|黒猫|くろねこ}}: a {{l|en|black cat}}
* {{ja-r|麝香猫|じゃこうねこ}}: [[civet]]
* {{ja-r|麝香猫|じゃこうねこ}}: {{l|en|civet}}
* {{ja-r|シュレーディンガーの猫|^シュレーディンガー の ねこ}}: [[Schrödinger's cat]]
* {{ja-r|シュレーディンガーの猫|^シュレーディンガー の ねこ}}: {{l|en|Schrödinger's cat}}
* {{ja-r|猫手|ねこて}}
* {{ja-r|猫手|ねこて}}
* {{ja-r|猫間|ねこま}}
* {{ja-r|猫間|ねこま}}
* {{ja-r|猫又|ねこまた}}
* {{ja-r|猫又|ねこまた}}
* {{ja-r|猫耳|ねこみみ}}: [[nekomimi]]
* {{ja-r|猫耳|ねこみみ}}: {{l|en|nekomimi}}
* {{ja-r|唐猫|からねこ}}
* {{ja-r|唐猫|からねこ}}
* {{ja-r|化け猫|ばけねこ}}: a [[monster]] [[cat]]
* {{ja-r|化け猫|ばけねこ}}: a {{l|en|monster}} {{l|en|cat}}
* {{ja-r|招き猫|まねきねこ}}
* {{ja-r|招き猫|まねきねこ}}
* {{ja-r|虎猫|とらねこ}}
* {{ja-r|虎猫|とらねこ}}
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* {{ja-r|猫舌|ねこじた}}: "cat tongue", someone who is incapable of drinking or eating anything hot due to having an overly sensitive tongue
* {{ja-r|猫舌|ねこじた}}: "cat tongue", someone who is incapable of drinking or eating anything hot due to having an overly sensitive tongue
* {{ja-r|猫に鰹節|ねこ に かつおぶし}}
* {{ja-r|猫に鰹節|ねこ に かつおぶし}}
* {{ja-r|猫に小判|ねこ に こはん}}: [[pearls before swine]]
* {{ja-r|猫に小判|ねこ に こはん}}: {{l|en|pearls before swine}}
* {{ja-r|猫の額|ねこ の ひたい}}
* {{ja-r|猫の額|ねこ の ひたい}}
* {{ja-r|借りてきた猫|かりて きた ねこ}}
* {{ja-r|借りてきた猫|かりて きた ねこ}}
* {{ja-r|猫を被る|ねこ を かぶる}}: [[feign]] [[innocence]]
* {{ja-r|猫を被る|ねこ を かぶる}}: {{l|en|feign}} {{l|en|innocence}}
{{der-bottom}}
{{der-bottom}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|ねこま|yomi=k}}
{{ja-kanjitab|ねこま|yomi=k}}
⚫
{{IPAchar|/*ni<sub>1</sub>a-ko<sub>1</sub>ma/}} → {{IPAchar|/ne<sub>1</sub>ko<sub>1</sub>ma/}}


⚫
{{IPAfont|*⟨ni<sub>1</sub>a-ko<sub>1</sub>ma⟩}} → {{IPAfont|⟨ne<sub>1</sub>ko<sub>1</sub>ma⟩}} → {{IPAchar|/nekoma/}}
⚫
From {{etyl|ojp|ja|sort=ねこ}}. Originally a compound of {{compound|lang=ja|sort=ねこま|にゃ|tr1=nya|t1=[[onomatopoeia]] for the sound a cat makes (compare {{noncog|en|mew}}, {{l|en|meow}})|こま|tr2=koma|t2=four-legged animal}}.

⚫
From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=ねこま|-}}. Originally a compound of {{compound|lang=ja|sort=ねこま|にゃ|tr1=nya|t1={{l|en|onomatopoeia}} for the sound a cat makes (compare {{noncog|en|mew}}, {{l|en|meow}})|こま|tr2=koma|t2=four-legged animal}}.


Obsolete; replaced by shorter form ''neko'' in modern Japanese.
Obsolete; replaced by shorter form ''neko'' in modern Japanese.
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{{ja-noun|ねこま}}
{{ja-noun|ねこま}}


# {{lb|ja|sort=ねこま|obsolete}} [[cat]]
# {{lb|ja|sort=ねこま|obsolete}} a {{l|en|cat}}
#*: {{RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō|7|56}}
#*: {{RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō|7|56}}
#*: {{lang|ja|猫: 野王案、猫、音苗、'''禰古麻'''、下總本有和名二字興河海抄引此合、本草和名同訓、或省云禰古、新撰字鏡、狸、禰古、按狸一名猫、見本草和名、似虎而小、熊捕鼠為糧}}
#*: {{lang|ja|猫: 野王案、猫、音苗、'''禰古麻'''、下總本有和名二字興河海抄引此合、本草和名同訓、或省云禰古、新撰字鏡、狸、禰古、按狸一名猫、見本草和名、似虎而小、熊捕鼠為糧}}

Revision as of 07:43, 6 January 2018

See also: 貓
猫 U+732B, &#29483;
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-732B
← 猪
[U+732A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 猬 →
[U+732C]

Translingual

Stroke order
11 strokes

Glyph origin

Variant of 貓.

Han character

猫 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大竹廿田 (KHTW), four-corner 44260, composition ⿰犭苗)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 714, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20535
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1127, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1352, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+732B

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 猫 – see 貓 (“cat; to hide oneself; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified and variant form of 貓).
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

猫

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 貓)

Readings

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology 1

猫 (neko): a cat.
Kanji in this term
猫
ねこ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

*⟨ni1a-ko1ma⟩ → ⟨ne1ko1ma⟩ → /nekoma/ → /neko/

From Old Japanese. Shortened from earlier nekoma (see below).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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  1. a cat
    • 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 7, page 56:
      猫: 野王案、猫、音苗、禰古麻、下總本有和名二字興河海抄引此合、本草和名同訓、或省云禰古、新撰字鏡、狸、禰古、按狸一名猫、見本草和名、似虎而小、熊捕鼠為糧
      猫(ねこ)が二匹居(にひきい)る。
      Neko ga nihiki iru.
      There are two cats.
      家(いえ)には猫(ねこ)が三匹(さんびき)います。
      Ie ni wa neko ga sanbiki imasu.
      There are three cats in the house.
Derived terms
Derived terms
Idioms
Idioms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
猫
ねこま
Grade: S
kun’yomi

*⟨ni1a-ko1ma⟩ → ⟨ne1ko1ma⟩ → /nekoma/

From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of Lua error in Module:affix/templates at line 130: The |lang= parameter is not used by this template. Place the language code in parameter 1 instead..

Obsolete; replaced by shorter form neko in modern Japanese.

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 77: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.

Noun

猫(ねこま) • (nekoma) 

  1. (obsolete) a cat
    • 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 7, page 56:
      猫: 野王案、猫、音苗、禰古麻、下總本有和名二字興河海抄引此合、本草和名同訓、或省云禰古、新撰字鏡、狸、禰古、按狸一名猫、見本草和名、似虎而小、熊捕鼠為糧

References

Korean

Hanja

猫 • (myo) (hangeul 묘, McCune–Reischauer myo, Yale myo)

  1. (고양이 묘, goyang-i): cat

Okinawan

Kanji

猫 (hiragana まやー, romaji mayā)

Noun

猫 (hiragana まやー, romaji mayā)

  1. cat

Compounds

Compounds

Yaeyama

Kanji

猫 (hiragana まやー, romaji mayā)

Noun

猫 (hiragana まやー, romaji mayā)

  1. cat

Yoron

Kanji

猫 (hiragana みゃんか, romaji myanka)

Noun

猫 (hiragana みゃんか, romaji myanka)

  1. cat
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