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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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{{ru-adj|ста́рый|+c''|peri}} |
{{ru-adj|ста́рый|+c''|comp2=ста́рше|peri}} |
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# [[old]] |
# [[old]] |
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====Usage notes==== |
====Usage notes==== |
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* The end-stressed short neuter form {{m|ru|старо́}} is used with the meaning "long-known" (of news, information, etc.), and in the expression {{m|ru|[[э́то]] '''старо́''' [[как]] [[мир]]||it's as '''old''' as the world}}; otherwise, the stem-stressed form {{m|ru|ста́ро}} is preferred. |
* The end-stressed short neuter form {{m|ru|старо́}} is used with the meaning "long-known" (of news, information, etc.), and in the expression {{m|ru|[[э́то]] '''старо́''' [[как]] [[мир]]||it's as '''old''' as the world}}; otherwise, the stem-stressed form {{m|ru|ста́ро}} is preferred. |
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''Comparatives (по)ста́рше and (по)старе́е:'' |
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* The comparative forms {{m|ru|ста́рше}} or {{m|ru|поста́рше}} are used for comparing age or rank, e.g. |
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*: {{uxi|ru|Ма́льчик ста́рше де́вочки на два го́да.|The boy is older than the girl by two years}}. The forms {{m|ru|старе́е}} or {{m|ru|постаре́е}} are used when both objects of comparison are "old", e.g. |
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*: {{uxi|ru|Стари́к стано́вится всё старе́е и старе́е.|The old man is getting older and older.}} |
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* Some sources claim that {{m|ru|ста́рше}} or {{m|ru|поста́рше}} are only comparatives of {{m|ru|ста́рший||elder}}, which is itself originally an adjectival comparative of {{m|ru|ста́рый}}. |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
Revision as of 13:27, 5 May 2018
Russian
Etymology
2=steh₂Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Old East Slavic старъ (starŭ), from Proto-Slavic *starъ (“old”).
Pronunciation
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter)audio: (file) - IPA(key): [ˈstarɨj]
Adjective
ста́рый • (stáryj) (comparative (по)старе́е or (по)старе́й or (по)ста́рше, superlative са́мый ста́рый)
Declension
Declension of ста́рый (short class cʺ)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ста́рый stáryj |
ста́рое stároje |
ста́рая stáraja |
ста́рые stáryje | |
genitive | ста́рого stárovo |
ста́рой stároj |
ста́рых stáryx | ||
dative | ста́рому stáromu |
ста́рой stároj |
ста́рым stárym | ||
accusative | animate | ста́рого stárovo |
ста́рое stároje |
ста́рую stáruju |
ста́рых stáryx |
inanimate | ста́рый stáryj |
ста́рые stáryje | |||
instrumental | ста́рым stárym |
ста́рой, ста́рою stároj, stároju |
ста́рыми stárymi | ||
prepositional | ста́ром stárom |
ста́рой stároj |
ста́рых stáryx | ||
short form | стар star |
старо́, ста́ро staró, stáro |
стара́ stará |
стары́, ста́ры starý, stáry |
Usage notes
- The end-stressed short neuter form старо́ (staró) is used with the meaning "long-known" (of news, information, etc.), and in the expression э́то старо́ как мир (éto staró kak mir, “it's as old as the world”); otherwise, the stem-stressed form ста́ро (stáro) is preferred.
Comparatives (по)ста́рше and (по)старе́е:
- The comparative forms ста́рше (stárše) or поста́рше (postárše) are used for comparing age or rank, e.g.
- Ма́льчик ста́рше де́вочки на два го́да. ― Málʹčik stárše dévočki na dva góda. ― The boy is older than the girl by two years. The forms старе́е (staréje) or постаре́е (postaréje) are used when both objects of comparison are "old", e.g.
- Стари́к стано́вится всё старе́е и старе́е. ― Starík stanóvitsja vsjo staréje i staréje. ― The old man is getting older and older.
- Some sources claim that ста́рше (stárše) or поста́рше (postárše) are only comparatives of ста́рший (stáršij, “elder”), which is itself originally an adjectival comparative of ста́рый (stáryj).
Related terms
- встарь (vstarʹ)
- исстари (isstari)
- старе́ть (starétʹ)
- ста́рец (stárec)
- стари́к (starík)
- старина́ (stariná)
- стари́нный (starínnyj)
- старинство (starinstvo)
- ста́рить (stáritʹ)
- ста́рица (stárica)
- старомо́дный (staromódnyj)
- ста́роста (stárosta)
- ста́рость (stárostʹ)
- стару́ха (starúxa)
- старческий (starčeskij)
- ста́рший (stáršij)
- старшина́ (staršiná)
- старьё (starʹjó)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “старый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=199
vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “старый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
Rusyn
Etymology
2=steh₂Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Old East Slavic старъ (starŭ), from Proto-Slavic *starъ (“old”).
Adjective
стары́й • (starŷ́j)
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian adjectives
- Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives
- Russian adjectives with short forms
- Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn lemmas
- Carpathian Rusyn adjectives
- Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header