太政官: difference between revisions

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+formatting +refs -- @User:Poketalker, what OJP evidence for ''opoki''? I can only find non-phonetic spellings, where the おほい reading is the oldest kana form I can find, which has い not き, suggesting this was applied as late as the Muromachi if the underlying form was actually the adjective おほき. Interpretation as おほい instead of おほ might be a later innovation / hypercorrection of common prefix おほ.
Undo revision 58672477 by Eirikr (talk), Wamyōsho has dainagon and shōnagon native pronunciations as ōi monomōsu tsukasa and sunai monomōshi, respectively; sortkey for compound template is already on the native reading; 多き was attested in OJP, see Daijisen
Tag: Undo
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''{{ll|ja|音読み|On-reading}}'' of ''Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa'' below.
''{{ll|ja|音読み|On-reading}}'' of ''Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa'' below.


Equivalent to {{com|ja|sort=たいじょうかん'|太政|tr1=daijō|官|tr2=kan|t2=[[government]] [[office]]}}.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR"/>
Equivalent to {{com|ja|sort=|太政|tr1=daijō|pos1=also read ''ōmatsurigoto'' (notice the absence of ''-i'' in ''{{ll|ja|大い|ōi}}''), “[[imperial]] [[government]]”|官|tr2=kan|t2=[[government]] [[office]]}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|だいじょうかん|acc=3|acc_ref=DJR}}


====Proper noun====
====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|だいじょう-かん|rom=Daijō-kan|hhira=だいじやうくわん}}
{{ja-pos|proper|だいじょう-かん|rom=Daijō-kan|hhira=だいじやうくわん}}


# {{lb|ja|sort=たいじょうかん'|government|historical}} the [[high]]est [[govern]]ing [[body]] [[under]] the {{m|ja|律令|tr=Ritsuryō}} [[system]] [[between]] the [[w:Nara period|Nara]] and [[w:Edo period|Edo periods]]
# {{lb|ja|government|historical}} the [[high]]est [[govern]]ing [[body]] [[under]] the {{m|ja|律令|tr=Ritsuryō}} [[system]] [[between]] the [[w:Nara period|Nara]] and [[w:Edo period|Edo periods]]
# {{lb|ja|sort=たいじょうかん'|government|historical|colloquial}} {{n-g|Same as {{m|ja||だじょうかん|tr=Dajō-kan}} below}}
# {{lb|ja|sort=たいしようかん|government|historical|colloquial}} {{n-g|Same as {{m|ja||だじょうかん|tr=Dajō-kan}} below}}


=====Derived terms=====
=====Derived terms=====
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===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=kanyo,goon,o|だ|しょう|k2=じょう|かん}}
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=kanyo,goon,o|だい|しょう|k2=じょう|かん}}


Variant ''{{ll|ja|音読み|on-reading}}'' of ''Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa'' below.
Variant ''{{ll|ja|音読み|on-reading}}'' of ''Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa'' below.


Equivalent to {{com|ja|sort=たじょうかん'|太政|tr1=dajō|pos1=also read ''ōmatsurigoto'' (notice the absence of ''i'' in ''{{ll|ja|大い|ōi}}''), “[[imperial]] [[government]]”|官|tr2=kan|t2=[[government]] [[office]]}}.<ref name="KDJ"/><ref name="DJR"/>
Equivalent to {{com|ja|太政|tr1=dajō|pos1=also read ''ōmatsurigoto'' (notice the absence of ''-i'' in ''{{ll|ja|大い|ōi}}''), “[[imperial]] [[government]]”|官|tr2=kan|t2=[[government]] [[office]]}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|だじょうかん|acc=2|acc_ref=DJR}}


====Proper noun====
====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|だじょう-かん|rom=Dajō-kan|hhira=だじやうくわん}}
{{ja-pos|proper|だじょう-かん|rom=Dajō-kan|hhira=だじやうくわん}}


# {{lb|ja|sort=たじょうかん'|government|historical}} the [[high]]est [[govern]]ing [[body]] of [[Imperial Japan]] in the [[early]] {{w|Meiji period}}
# {{lb|ja|government|historical}} the [[high]]est [[govern]]ing [[body]] of [[Imperial Japan]] in the [[early]] {{w|Meiji period}}
# {{lb|ja|sort=たじょうかん'|government|historical|colloquial}} {{n-g|Same as {{m|ja||だじょうかん|tr=Daijō-kan}} above}}
# {{lb|ja|government|historical|colloquial}} {{n-g|Same as {{m|ja||だじょうかん|tr=Daijō-kan}} above}}


=====Derived terms=====
=====Derived terms=====
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===Etymology 3===
===Etymology 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=i,juku,k|おお|まつりごと|つかさ}}
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=i,juku,k||まつりごと|つかさ}}


Either a shift from, or the older form of, {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=おおまつりことのつかさ|太政官|tr=Opoki<sub>1</sub>maturigo<sub>2</sub>to<sub>2</sub> no<sub>2</sub> Tukasa}}.<ref name="KDJ"/><ref name="DJR"/>
Shift from {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=おおいまつりことのつかさ|太政官|tr=Opoki{{sub|1}}maturigo{{sub|2}}to{{sub|2}} no{{sub|2}} Tukasa}}.


Equivalent to {{com|ja|sort=おおまつりごとのつかさ|大い|tr1=ō|t1=[[great]]|政|tr2=matsurigoto|t2=[[court]], [[imperial]] [[administration]]|の|tr3=no|pos3=possessive particle|官|tr4=tsukasa|t4=[[government]] [[post]] or [[office]]}}.
Equivalent to {{com|ja|大い|tr1=ōi|t1=[[great]]|政|tr2=matsurigoto|t2=[[government]]|の|tr3=no|pos3=possessive particle|官|tr4=tsukasa|t4=government [[office]]}}.


The “chancellor” sense extends the meaning of ''tsukasa'' from “government office” to “government [[official#Noun|official]]”.
The “chancellor” sense extends the meaning of ''tsukasa'' from “government office” to “government [[official#Noun|official]]”.


====Proper noun====
====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|おおまつりごとのつかさ|rom=Ōmatsurigoto no Tsukasa|hhira=おほまつりごとのつかさ}}
{{ja-pos|proper|おおいまつりごとのつかさ|rom=Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa|hhira=おほいまつりごとのつかさ}}


# {{lb|ja|sort=おおまつりことのつかさ|government|historical|archaic}} the [[high]]est [[govern]]ing [[body]] under the {{m|ja|律令|tr=Ritsuryō}} [[system]] [[between]] the [[w:Nara period|Nara]] and [[w:Edo period|Edo]] [[period]]s
# {{lb|ja|government|historical|archaic}} the [[high]]est [[govern]]ing [[body]] under the {{m|ja|律令|tr=Ritsuryō}} [[system]] [[between]] the [[w:Nara period|Nara]] and [[w:Edo period|Edo]] [[period]]s


====Noun====
====Noun====
{{ja-noun|おおまつりごと の つかさ|hhira=おほまつりごとのつかさ}}
{{ja-noun|おおいまつりごと の つかさ|hhira=おほいまつりごとのつかさ}}

⚫
# {{lb|ja|sort=おおまつりことのつかさ|historical|archaic|rare}} {{synonym of|ja|太政大臣|tr=ōki ōimōchigimi}}: the [[head]] of the ''Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa'', equivalent to a “[[grand]] [[minister]]” or “[[chancellor]] of the [[realm]]”


⚫
# {{lb|ja|historical|archaic|rare}} {{synonym of|ja|太政大臣|tr=ōki ōimōchigimi}}: the [[head]] of the ''Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa'', equivalent to a “[[grand]] [[minister]]” or “[[chancellor]] of the [[realm]]”
===References===
<references/>


[[Category:Japanese terms with archaic senses|おおいまつりことのつかさ]]
[[Category:Japanese terms with archaic senses|おおいまつりことのつかさ]]
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{com|ojp|sort=おほきまつりことのつかさ|大き|tr1=opoki<sub>1</sub>|pos1=the {{m|ja|連体形|tr=rentaikei||attributive form}} of adjective {{m|ojp|大し|tr=oposi}}, “[[great]]”|政|tr2=maturigo<sub>2</sub>to<sub>2</sub>|t2=[[government]], [[rule#Noun|rule]]|の|tr3=no<sub>2</sub>|pos3=possessive particle|官|tr4=tukasa|t4=government [[office]]}}.
From {{com|ojp|sort=おほきまつりことのつかさ|大き|tr1=opoki{{sub|1}}|pos1=the {{m|ja|連体形|tr=rentaikei||attributive form}} of adjective {{m|ojp|大し|tr=oposi}}, “[[great]]”|政|tr2=maturigo{{sub|2}}to{{sub|2}}|t2=[[government]], [[rule#Noun|rule]]|の|tr3=no{{sub|2}}|pos3=possessive particle|官|tr4=tukasa|t4=government [[office]]}}.


===Proper noun===
===Proper noun===
{{head|ojp|proper noun|tr=Opoki<sub>1</sub>maturigo<sub>2</sub>to<sub>2</sub> no<sub>2</sub> Tukasa|kana|おほきまつりごとのつかさ|sort=おほきまつりことのつかさ}}
{{head|ojp|proper noun|tr=Opoki{{sub|1}}maturigo{{sub|2}}to{{sub|2}} no{{sub|2}} Tukasa|kana|おほきまつりごとのつかさ|sort=おほきまつりことのつかさ}}


# the [[high]]est [[govern]]ing [[body]] [[under]] the {{m|ja|律令|tr=Ritsuryō}} [[system]] [[during]] and [[after]] the {{w|Nara period}}
# the [[high]]est [[govern]]ing [[body]] [[under]] the {{m|ja|律令|tr=Ritsuryō}} [[system]] [[during]] and [[after]] the {{w|Nara period}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* {{desc|ja|太政官|tr=Ōmatsurigoto no Tsukasa → Da(i)jō-kan}}
* {{desc|ja|太政官|tr=Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa → Da(i)jō-kan}}

Revision as of 09:44, 14 February 2020

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
太 政 官
だい
Grade: 2 		しょう > じょう
Grade: 5 		かん
Grade: 4
kan’yōon goon on’yomi
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On-reading of Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa below.

Equivalent to 太政 (daijō, also read ōmatsurigoto (notice the absence of -i in ōi), “imperial government”) +‎ 官 (kan, “government office”).

Proper noun

太(だい)政(じょう)官(かん) • (Daijō-kan) ←だいじやうくわん (daizyaukwan)?

  1. (government, historical) the highest governing body under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system between the Nara and Edo periods
  2. (government, historical, colloquial) Same as だじょうかん (Dajō-kan) below
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
太 政 官
だい
Grade: 2 		しょう > じょう
Grade: 5 		かん
Grade: 4
kan’yōon goon on’yomi

Variant on-reading of Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa below.

Equivalent to 太政 (dajō, also read ōmatsurigoto (notice the absence of -i in ōi), “imperial government”) +‎ 官 (kan, “government office”).

Proper noun

太政官(だじょうかん) • (Dajō-kan) ←だじやうくわん (dazyaukwan)?

  1. (government, historical) the highest governing body of Imperial Japan in the early Meiji period
  2. (government, historical, colloquial) Same as だじょうかん (Daijō-kan) above
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
太 政 官
Grade: 2 まつりごと
Grade: 5 		つかさ
Grade: 4
irregular jukujikun kun’yomi

Shift from Old Japanese 太政官 (Opoki1maturigo2to2 no2 Tukasa).

Equivalent to 大い (ōi, “great”) +‎ 政 (matsurigoto, “government”) +‎ の (no, possessive particle) +‎ 官 (tsukasa, “government office”).

The “chancellor” sense extends the meaning of tsukasa from “government office” to “government official”.

Proper noun

太政官(おおいまつりごとのつかさ) • (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa) ←おほいまつりごとのつかさ (ofoimaturigotonotukasa)?

  1. (government, historical, archaic) the highest governing body under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system between the Nara and Edo periods

Noun

太政官(おおいまつりごとのつかさ) • (ōimatsurigoto no tsukasa) ←おほいまつりごとのつかさ (ofoimaturigotonotukasa)?

  1. (historical, archaic, rare) Synonym of 太政大臣 (ōki ōimōchigimi): the head of the Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa, equivalent to a “grand minister” or “chancellor of the realm”

Old Japanese

Etymology

From 大き (opoki1, the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of adjective 大し (oposi), “great”) +‎ 政 (maturigo2to2, “government, rule”) +‎ の (no2, possessive particle) +‎ 官 (tukasa, “government office”).

Proper noun

太政官 (Opoki1maturigo2to2 no2 Tukasa) (kana おほきまつりごとのつかさ)

  1. the highest governing body under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system during and after the Nara period

Descendants

  • Japanese: 太政官 (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa → Da(i)jō-kan)
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