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User:Victar The etymology has been taken from one of your subpages, so please verify it. User:Bhagadatta, User:AryamanA Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
→Sanskrit: @User:शब्दशोधक some pretty quick to access sources. you dont need to write "inherited" -- it's otherwise implied -- and you dont need to write "root" before roots in etymologies |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{root|sa|ine-pro|* |
{{root|sa|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}} |
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From {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*Hláwpas}}, from {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hláwpas}}, from {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*Hrowp-ó-s}}, from the root {{suf|ine-pro|*Hrewp-|t1=to break, tear (up)|*-ós|nocat=1}}. Cognate with {{cog|gem-pro|*raubaz|t=rape; robbery}}.<ref>{{R:inc:EWAia|vol=II|head=LOP|page=482}}</ref><ref>{{R:inc:IAIL|lop}}</ref> |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:MW|904|column=3}} |
* {{R:MW|904|column=3}} |
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===References=== |
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<references /> |
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Revision as of 18:37, 17 January 2021
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit लोप (lópa).
Pronunciation
Noun
लोप • (lop) m
- (rare, formal) cutting off, mutilation, destruction, omission, dropping or falling out, disappearance, rejection, annulling, cancelling, erasure
- (grammar) elision, apocope
Declension
Declension of लोप (masc cons-stem)
References
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “लोप”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “लोप”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “लोप”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- লোপ (Assamese script)
- ᬮᭀᬧ (Balinese script)
- লোপ (Bengali script)
- 𑰩𑰺𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀮𑁄𑀧 (Brahmi script)
- လောပ (Burmese script)
- લોપ (Gujarati script)
- ਲੋਪ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌲𑍋𑌪 (Grantha script)
- ꦭꦺꦴꦥ (Javanese script)
- 𑂪𑂷𑂣 (Kaithi script)
- ಲೋಪ (Kannada script)
- លោប (Khmer script)
- ໂລປ (Lao script)
- ലോപ (Malayalam script)
- ᠯᠣᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘩𑘻𑘢 (Modi script)
- ᠯᠣᠸᠠᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧉𑧜𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐮𑑀𑐥 (Newa script)
- ଲୋପ (Odia script)
- ꢭꣂꢦ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆬𑆾𑆥 (Sharada script)
- 𑖩𑖺𑖢 (Siddham script)
- ලොප (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩽𑩕𑩰 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚥𑚴𑚞 (Takri script)
- லோப (Tamil script)
- లోప (Telugu script)
- โลป (Thai script)
- ལོ་པ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒪𑒼𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨬𑨆𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hláwpas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hláwpas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrowp-ó-s, from the root *Hrewp- (“to break, tear (up)”) + *-ós. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *raubaz (“rape; robbery”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
लोप • (lópa) stem, m
- breaking, hurting, injury, destruction, interruption
- neglect, violation, transgression (of a vow or duty)
- robbing, plundering
- want, deficiency, absence, disappearance
- (grammar) dropping, elision
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of लोप (lópa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | लोपः lópaḥ |
लोपौ / लोपा¹ lópau / lópā¹ |
लोपाः / लोपासः¹ lópāḥ / lópāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | लोप lópa |
लोपौ / लोपा¹ lópau / lópā¹ |
लोपाः / लोपासः¹ lópāḥ / lópāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | लोपम् lópam |
लोपौ / लोपा¹ lópau / lópā¹ |
लोपान् lópān |
| Instrumental | लोपेन lópena |
लोपाभ्याम् lópābhyām |
लोपैः / लोपेभिः¹ lópaiḥ / lópebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | लोपाय lópāya |
लोपाभ्याम् lópābhyām |
लोपेभ्यः lópebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | लोपात् lópāt |
लोपाभ्याम् lópābhyām |
लोपेभ्यः lópebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | लोपस्य lópasya |
लोपयोः lópayoḥ |
लोपानाम् lópānām |
| Locative | लोपे lópe |
लोपयोः lópayoḥ |
लोपेषु lópeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- → Hindi: लोप (lop) (learned)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “लोप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 904, column 3.
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “LOP”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 482
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “lop”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂lewp-
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root लुप्
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with rare senses
- Hindi formal terms
- hi:Grammar
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- sa:Grammar
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns