гуляць: difference between revisions
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→Verb: In Belarusian, this verb's primary meaning is to play, see in the earlier used source. |
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{{be-verb|гуля́ць|impf|pf=пагуля́ць}} |
{{be-verb|гуля́ць|impf|pf=пагуля́ць}} |
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# to [[play]] a game, with a toy, etc. |
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#: {{syn|be|ігра́ць}} |
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# to [[walk]], to go for a walk, to [[stroll]] |
# to [[walk]], to go for a walk, to [[stroll]] |
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# to [[have]] [[time-off]], to [[have]] [[free time]] |
# to [[have]] [[time-off]], to [[have]] [[free time]] |
Revision as of 00:20, 28 December 2021
Belarusian
Etymology
Unknown, cognate with Russian гуля́ть (guljátʹ), Ukrainian гуля́ти (huljáty).
Pronunciation
Verb
гуля́ць • (huljácʹ) impf (perfective пагуля́ць)
- to play a game, with a toy, etc.
- Synonym: ігра́ць (ihrácʹ)
- to walk, to go for a walk, to stroll
- to have time-off, to have free time
- to make merry, to enjoy oneself, to carouse
- to party
- to go with, to go out with someone
Conjugation
Conjugation of гуля́ць (class 1a, imperfective, transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | гуля́ць huljácʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | гуля́ны huljány |
adverbial | гуля́ючы huljájučy |
гуля́ўшы huljáŭšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
гуля́ю huljáju |
бу́ду гуля́ць búdu huljácʹ |
2nd singular ты |
гуля́еш huljáješ |
бу́дзеш гуля́ць búdzješ huljácʹ |
3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
гуля́е huljáje |
бу́дзе гуля́ць búdzje huljácʹ |
1st plural мы |
гуля́ем huljájem |
бу́дзем гуля́ць búdzjem huljácʹ |
2nd plural вы |
гуля́еце huljájecje |
бу́дзеце гуля́ць búdzjecje huljácʹ |
3rd plural яны́ |
гуля́юць huljájucʹ |
бу́дуць гуля́ць búducʹ huljácʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
second-person | гуля́й huljáj |
гуля́йце huljájcje |
past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
masculine я / ты / ён |
гуля́ў huljáŭ |
гуля́лі huljáli |
feminine я / ты / яна́ |
гуля́ла huljála | |
neuter яно́ |
гуля́ла huljála |
Usage notes
- The transitivity may be demonstrated with cases like "гуля́ная кало́да карт" - "a played deck of cards".
References
- “гуляць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org